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NIGERIA Family Life Health Education. Alex Ogundipe Adaoha Akubuiro Dayo Lajide Uche Onyebuchi Sheikh Taiwo Ato Selby Stephen Ayisi -Addo Nancy Padian Jean-Louis Arcand. Intervention - Family Life Health Education. Unit of intervention: LGA
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NIGERIA Family Life Health Education Alex Ogundipe AdaohaAkubuiro DayoLajide UcheOnyebuchi Sheikh Taiwo AtoSelby Stephen Ayisi-Addo Nancy Padian Jean-Louis Arcand
Intervention - Family Life Health Education • Unit of intervention: LGA • Planned Coverage: 12 states – 2 in each geopolitical zone – 1 LGA with intervention and 1 without intervention in each state (12 with and 12 without nation-wide) – • Matching Criteria for the LGAs - STI, HIV and Pregnancy rates similar in the LGAs - Socioeconomic status similar - Urban/Rural mix - Public/Private school balance
Cont.’d • Within LGA, do a random sample of schools that have a mix of both public and private schools • Target group: In- school youths 12 – 18yrs (Secondary schools) - Randomly pick intervention class from each arm (1 from JSS 1, 1 from SS1, 1 from SS2)
Cont.’d • Criteria for inclusion – mix of both private and public schools – public control, public intervention, private control and private intervention
Policy Questions PROBLEM STATEMENT: • There is a high rate of pregnancy among in school youths and an increase in school drop-out rate. There is a high rate of STIs and HIV as well as low level of knowledge among youths on HIV/AIDS education QUESTIONS: • How do we address this problem amongst in-school youths? • Are there relevant policies/guidelines to change/revise? • What specific activities do we have to undertake to address these problems? • What resources do we need to address these problems? • How do we sustain these activities to ensure a good impact?
Indicators Intermediate and Final Indicators • Increase in abstinence rates reported • Increased age at sexual debut • Reduction in STI incidence • Reduction in rates of unwanted pregnancy • Reduction in HIV incidence
Sample and Data • In school youths (JSS3-SS3) attending schools in the selected LGAs where the FLHE intervention will be taking place. • Data: NARHS, DHS, IBBSS, ANC • New survey plans: Baseline data and follow up data on selected indicators including biological outcomes • Field work: Field Reports
Sample and Data 2 • Random selection of classes. Within the classes, all students are selected. Start at the last year of Junior Secondary School into the last year of Senior Secondary School. • SS3 students are followed for 1 year • SS2 students are followed for 2 years • SS1 students are followed for 3 years • JS3 students are followed for 4 years • SS = Senior Secondary • JS = Junior Secondary
Hypotheses • Ho: FLHE intervention does not have an effect on • Abstinence • Sexual debut • STI cases • Unwanted pregnancy • HIV • H1: FLHE has a significant effect on • Abstinence • Sexual debut • STI cases • Unwanted pregnancy • HIV
Results/Causal pathway Increased rates of reported abstinence Increase age at sexual debut Reduced incidence of STI cases Decreased incidence of unwanted pregnancy Reduced incidence of HIV
Evaluation Design • Examine outcomes comparing ‘treatment’ & ‘control’ • Examine if impact differs by • Yrs of exposure • Private/public settings • Urban/rural location
Evaluation Design – Important Covariates • Student characteristics – ethnicity, religion etc • Parent characteristics – socioeconomic status, religion etc • Teacher characteristics – level of education, experience, discipline • Examine initial matching criteria at LGA level
Staffing Plan • Nigerian AIDS Research Network (NARN) • SACA M&E staff • NACA zonal M&E staff • Federal Ministry of Education • LACA • DFID/British Council • Measure Evaluation • World Bank • UN Agencies
Planning Timeline • Constitution of Program design team • Completion of Program design • Advocacy and resource mobilization • Constitution of Evaluation Advisory Board & team • Community/stakeholder Preparedness • Conduct Baseline: Ahead of program implementation • Conduct Annual follow-up surveys for 3yrs (control & treatment) • Analyze data & write report annually • Dissemination of reports • Policy dialogue for Program expansion & Sustainability
Budget/Potential Sources • Development Partners • WB, DFID, USG,UNDP • Government • Federal( MDG, DRG etc), State & Local • Educational Authorities
Alternative scenarios • Plan B: • Same design but insufficient power • Increase the number of LGAs • Plan C • For logistical, political or resource constraints • Fewer states, but more LGAs