1 / 7

Effects of WWII

Effects of WWII. Peace Conferences. Allies begin to meet BEFORE war ends to determine “ peace ”. CASABLANCA. January 1943 first war conference between Allies Only FDR & Churchill met (Stalin did not want to leave USSR under Hitler’s siege )

latham
Download Presentation

Effects of WWII

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Effects of WWII

  2. Peace Conferences Allies begin to meet BEFORE war ends to determine “peace” CASABLANCA • January 1943 • firstwar conference between Allies • Only FDR & Churchill met (Stalin did not want to leave USSR under Hitler’s siege) • determined the war would only end with an “unconditional surrender” of Axis powers

  3. TEHRAN • December 1943 • First time Stalin, Churchill, and Rooseveltmeet in person • discuss how to create a “lasting peace” after World War II • decide to create a “United Nations” • officially formed 2 years later in S.F • created to replace the failed League of Nations • goal is to prevent war • signed in 1945 by 50 countries • based in New York City

  4. YALTA • February 1945 “Big Three” meet – Roosevelt, Churchill, Stalin • Clear that war in Europe was nearly over and the Allies would win • Decisions: • 1. Divide Germany & Berlin into 4 zones (US, Britain, France, USSR) • 2. Stalin promises free elections in Eastern Europe (example: Poland) U.S. USSR Berlin U.S. USSR Britain France Britain France

  5. YALTA continued Decisions Continued: 3. Stalin promises to help fight Japan 4. continued discussion on details of United Nations V-E Day!! May 1945 POTSDAM - July 1945 - Truman, Stalin, & Churchill meet to continue peace talks - Stalin had not allowed any free elections yet - Conflict between Truman and Stalin over reparations - war in Pacific still going on

  6. End of WWII • U.S. Drops Atomic Bombs on Japan • Japan Surrenders – August 14th, 1945 - V-J Day (Victory in Japan Day) - U.S. occupies Japan for 7 years creating a free-market economy and more democratic form of government • Costs of War

  7. 4. Nuremberg Trials - Following the “discovery” of the death camps, Nazi leaders were put on trial for committing war crimes - Over 200 Nazis found guilty – 12 sentenced to deathNote: There were also Tokyo War Crimes Trials to punish Japanese leaders 5. Effects on American Homefront - Economic prosperity - Baby boom - expansion of higher education (G.I. Bill of Rights) - emergence of a more active Civil Rights Movement 6. Effects of American Foreign Policy - U.S. permanently abandons policy of isolationism - U.S. & U.S.S.R emerge as most powerful countries - leads to a competition to become the #1 World Superpower

More Related