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The Principles of the United States Constitution

The Principles of the United States Constitution. I. Popular Sovereignty. The people hold the ultimate authority A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them.

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The Principles of the United States Constitution

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  1. The Principles of the United States Constitution

  2. I. Popular Sovereignty • The people hold the ultimate authority • A representative democracy lets the people elect leaders to make decisions for them. • Ted Cruz and John Cornyn are our elected officials in Congress

  3. II. REPUBLICANISM • People exercise their power by voting • People elect THEIR political representatives

  4. III. Federalism • The division or sharing of power between States and the National Government • Some powers are shared • The National Government has the “supreme power”

  5. IV. Separation of Powers • No one holds “too much” power • Legislative branch makes the laws • Executive branch carries out the laws • Judicial branch interprets the laws

  6. V. Checks and Balances • Prevents the abuse of power in government • Each branch can check each other branch

  7. VI. Limited Government • Framers wanted to guard against tyranny • Government is limited to the power given them in the Constitution. • The Constitution tells how leaders who overstep their power can be removed

  8. VII. INDIVIDUAL RIGHTS • Personal liberties • Privileges • Found in BILL OF RIGHTS • Examples: free speech, religion, meeting peacefully, press, right to bear arms, no cruel or unusual punishment, etc

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