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資訊素養與學習效能 Information Literacy and Learning Efficacy 電機系紀光輝 分機 4245 chikh@yuntech.tw

資訊素養與學習效能 Information Literacy and Learning Efficacy 電機系紀光輝 分機 4245 chikh@yuntech.edu.tw. 課程大綱 ( 項目之間的關聯性未全部標示,以免畫面過度複雜 ). ( 此心智圖以 XMind 繪製 ). Big6 (1/3). Systematic, staged approach to information problem solving 6 broad skill areas By Eisenberg and Berkowitz, 1986 http://www.big6.com

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資訊素養與學習效能 Information Literacy and Learning Efficacy 電機系紀光輝 分機 4245 chikh@yuntech.tw

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  1. 資訊素養與學習效能Information Literacy and Learning Efficacy電機系紀光輝分機4245chikh@yuntech.edu.tw

  2. 課程大綱 (項目之間的關聯性未全部標示,以免畫面過度複雜) (此心智圖以XMind繪製)

  3. Big6 (1/3) • Systematic, staged approachto information problem solving • 6 broad skill areas • By Eisenberg andBerkowitz, 1986http://www.big6.com • Useful to all ages(from children toadults) for variousinformation-orientedprojects • 我們或多或少在平常已運用當中的部分技巧,但Big6較著重系統化的步驟與過程

  4. Big6 (2/3) • 定義問題 (Task Definition)1.1 界定問題1.2 確認所需的資訊 • 搜索策略 (Information Seeking Strategies)2.1 決定資訊所有可能的來源2.2 列出資源的優先順序 • 搜索/取得資訊 (Location and Access)3.1 查找資源 3.2 從來源中取得所需資訊

  5. Big6 (3/3) • 運用資訊 (Use of Information)4.1 閱讀、聆聽或觀看資訊4.2 摘錄/萃取相關資訊 • 整合資訊 (Synthesis)5.1 組織各類資訊 5.2 發表研究成果 • 評價 (Evaluation) → 反思 (Reflection)6.1 評估問題解決的結果6.2 評估問題解決的過程

  6. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o9B1qr7_gWE

  7. 實例 • Task: Applying Big6 skills to developcourseware on information literacy at YunTech • 推廣此學習模式讓我校學生運用 • Big6在美國的教育系統似乎較受到關注,甚至被一些州政府推廣 • 右圖即為猶他州所製作的宣傳品 (例)

  8. 1. Task Definition • “What do I need to do?” • Define the information problem. • Identify the information needed to solve the problem. • Courseware of 18 hours (1 credit) • Face-to-face teaching materials (PowerPoint) • Pre-class, in-class or after-class activities • Worksheets (例如K-P-L表格) • 教材後製,放在網路學園供同學使用

  9. 2. Information Seeking Strategies • “What can I use to find what I need?” • Brainstorm all possible sources. • Select the best sources. • 國內外老師授課內容 • 相關研討會 • 圖書資料 • 網路資源 • Big6工坊老師提供意見

  10. 3. Location & Access • “Where can I find what I need?” • Locate sources. • Find information within sources. • 校外取經 • 到嘉義大學旁聽林菁教授課一學期 • 參加(圖書)資訊素養相關研討會 • 例:2011/4/28—29臺南大學參加二天的課程 • 例:2011/9/16「圖書資訊應用」數位教材推廣及教學應用計畫 成果發表會 • 圖書資料 • 網路資源 • Big6教師成長社群提供意見

  11. 4. Use of Information • “What information can I use?” • Engage (read, hear, view or touch). • Take out needed information. • 研讀所蒐集到的資料 • Determine its relevance and extract information • Scan the information in a book to determine whether it will be useful • Download information from the Internet or bookmark sites • Take jot notes on information read, viewed or interviewed • Analyze data on spreadsheets, graphs, charts, databases • Determine the quality of information found → bias?

  12. 5. Synthesis • “How can I put information together?” • Organize information from all sources. • Create a product(產出物) • 整合並產生自己的想法 • 把獲取到的資訊作分類,作組織化整理 • 考量我校條件與學生的特質,增加特定主題的內容 (閱讀來的資料或自己的見解) • 例:如何閱讀原文書、做筆記技巧等 • 規劃上課的主題次第 • 製作投影片或上課素材 • 以合理的方式呈現教材

  13. 6. Evaluation • “How will I know if I did well?” • Judge the product (satisfied with my courseware?) • Does the product meet the criteria as determined at the beginning of the task? • Or have I chosen to amend my criteria as more information was found • Judge the process (efficiency) • Reflect on what worked well this time and what I would do differently next time

  14. Remarks • 第一階段的工作定義經常易失焦或未契合問題核心 • 可能原因:心太大、對問題認知模糊、未認清需配合的客觀條件 • 後續階段可能遭遇執行困難,因此再回到源頭修正問題定義 • 或需數次來回修正,才能把問題作明確定義 • “Aproblem well stated is a problem half solved.” --- Charles F. Kettering

  15. Remarks: 可能的實際流程 Inner loops from Steps 1 to 2, 3, 4, or even 5 mightrepeat several times for refining the problem. 工作定義 反思、評價 資訊搜索策略 綜合 定位和搜索 運用資訊

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