1 / 50

L-14 Part III Pre-reform Russia (5) 7. Culture

L-14 Part III Pre-reform Russia (5) 7. Culture. A. Themes. Expansion of education, esp. secondary and tertiary Religious dissent: intensifies, diversifies Growth of Russian national consciousness Emergence of proto-intelligentsia Golden age of Russian literature. B. Education.

kaycee
Download Presentation

L-14 Part III Pre-reform Russia (5) 7. Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. L-14Part III Pre-reform Russia (5)7. Culture

  2. A. Themes • Expansion of education, esp. secondary and tertiary • Religious dissent: intensifies, diversifies • Growth of Russian national consciousness • Emergence of proto-intelligentsia • Golden age of Russian literature

  3. B. Education • Educational Reform of 1804 a. Structure b. Problems 2. Nikolaevan Retrenchment a. Education as social policy b. Nikolaevan policy • Growth and Impact • Science and Scholarship

  4. Primary and Secondary School Enrollments

  5. Literacy Rates (percent)

  6. Russia: Gymnasium and University Enrollments

  7. Social Composition of University (1848-49)

  8. Moscow University: 1804 Charter

  9. C. Religion: Orthodoxy and Dissent • Official Church and Popular Orthodoxy • Dissent: Old Believers and Sectarians

  10. Old Believer Center: Rogozhskoe Cemetery Complex (Moscow)

  11. D. Russian National Consciousness

  12. Admiral Aleksandr S. Shishkov (1754-1841)

  13. A. N. Karamzin(1766-1826)

  14. E. Decembrism • Historiography • Movement: overview • Decembrists: profile • “Decembrism”: liberal nationalism • Significance: mutual alienation

  15. Decembrist Movement: Overview • SPB Union of Salvation 1818 Union of Welfare 1821 Northern Society 1821 Southern Society 1825 Society of United Slavs 1825 Uprising: 14 December SPB 29 December Chernigov Regiment

  16. Decembrist Uprising on Senate Square (December 1825)

  17. Pavel Pestel: Pravda Russkaia (Russian Truth)

  18. Sergei Murav’ev-Apostol

  19. Decembrists in Chains

  20. 5 Decembrist Martyrs:Pestel, Ryleev, Bestuzhev, Murav’ev, Kakhovskii

  21. Decembrist Execution Site: Petropavslovskii Fortress

  22. F. Proto-intelligentsia • Terminology: Radicals and obshchestvo (“educated society”) • Social Profile • “Circles” (kruzhki) of the 1830s • Westerner-Slavophile debate • Radical socialist currents • Herzen: Russian peasant socialism • Bakunin: Anarchism • Petrashevtsy: Utopian socialism, mass engagement • Russian Liberalism

  23. Radical Dissenters: Social Origins

  24. Radical Dissenters: Social Position

  25. P. Ia. Chaadaev (1794-1856) 1836 “Philosophical Letter” 1837 “Apology of a Madman”

  26. Vissarion G. Belinskii (1811-1848)

  27. Konstantin Dm. Kavelin (1818-85): Westerner, Historian

  28. Sergei Timofeevich Aksakov (1759-1859)

  29. Konstantin S. Aksakov (1817-60)

  30. Ivan S. Aksakov (1823-86)

  31. Boris Chicherin 1828-1904: Liberal Ideologist

  32. Alexander Herzen (1812-70):Russian peasant socialism

  33. Alexander Herzen & Family Estate near Moscow

  34. Mikhail Bakunin, 1814-76:Anarchism

  35. Mikhail V. Petrashevskii (1821-66): Utopian socialism

  36. 6. Literature and Creative Arts • Why a golden age? • Literary giants: Griboedov, Pushkin, Lermontov, Gogol’ • Art: Ivanov and Venetsianov • Music: Glinka and Russian national opera

  37. Aleksandr Griboedov (1795-1829): “Woe of Wit” (1822-4)

  38. A.S. Pushkin, 1799-1837

  39. Hannibal and Granddaughter, Nadezhda O. Pushkina (and Pushkin’s mother)

  40. Mikhail Iu. Lermontov (1814-41)

  41. Nikolai V. Gogol (1809-52)

  42. Aleksandr Ivanov (1806-58)

  43. Ivanov: “Appearance of Christ before the People” (1837-57)

  44. Aleksei G. Venetsianov 1780-1847

  45. Venetsianov: “Fortune-telling with cards” (1830s)

  46. Venetsianov: “In the Fields in Spring”

  47. Venetsianov, “Peasant Children” (1820s)

  48. Venetsianov, “The Reapers” (1820s)

  49. Mikhail Iv. Glinka 1804-57

  50. 6. Conclusions • Elite identity • Impact of Western ideology • Revolutionary inaction • Cultural pluralism • Elite/narod gap

More Related