Forest Research Management in an Era of Globalization

1. Forest Research Management in an Era of Globalization World Forestry Week, 16 – 18 March 2009, Rome, Italy Societal needs and research reality – the future of public foresty research Konstantin von Teuffel, Forest Research Institute Baden-Württemberg, Freiburg, Germany IUFRO Group 6/06 “Directors Forum”

2. Structure • Why public forestry research? • Setting the agenda • Ensuring quality and efficiency • Funding and financing • Hot topics and emerging challenges

3. Why public forestry research?(in comparison with universities) • Quick reaction to emerging topics • Unbiased information • State of the art knowledge for policy advice • Long term monitoring data • Solutions for relevant and applied problems

4. Setting the agenda • Two major aspects: Who and How • Who? • do not let scientists set the agenda alone! • but prevent politicians from doing alone also! • involve stakeholders (beyond disciplines and sectors => challenge!)

5. Setting the agenda • Who? • interaction between politicians and scientists (push AND pull!!) • scientists: anticipate future topics • politicians: give some freedom (foresight!)

6. Setting the agenda • How? • structured processes inevitable (vs. freestyle) • increasingly scarce resources => • strategy processes (e.g. IUFRO, EFI, CIFOR, national institutions) useful • area of conflict for public research institutes: assigned tasks vs. research • universities increasingly challenged • do not loose innovation!! applied research vs. breaking new ground

7. Setting the agenda • How? (ctd.) • foresight studies as instruments to anticipate upcoming issues

8. Ensuring quality and efficiency • Internal and external • External: classical instruments • reviewed publications (citation indices …) be aware of limitations! (“citation circles”) • share of soft money • etc. • international performance indicators for benchmarking useful don’t be too mechanistic

9. Ensuring quality and efficiency Internal: • written ethical standards(consequences for your institution: organisation, structures, documentation!) • effective science controlling systems (by when, with how many resources, which objective) • clear allocation personnel and money • don’t strangulate your scientists

10. Funding and financing • Stable core funding inevitable (50% plus!!) • Competitive third party funds, i.e. “soft money” (important also for quality assurance) • Recent trends: • general cuts in core funding (forestry no “hot issue”) • more competitive funding, “restricted to projects” • problem: shift from expertise to money?

11. Funding and financing • Recent trends (ctd.): • more problem-oriented, integrated programs, less single research projects • => more integration • => loss of disciplinary focus • more cross sector & cross disciplinary programs • challenge: how to find excellent partners? • more participatory research!

12. Hot topics and emerging challenges • Many sources of information • IUFRO Directors Forum, Washington DC 2007 (excerpt) • IUFRO Division 6 proposals • USFS main challenges • European Forest Institute (EFI) strategy • Forest Technology Platform (FTP) strategic research agenda • National Forest Research Institutions

13. Hot topics and emerging challenges • Topics: • Climate change • Sustainability of forests & forest management • Biodiversity • Economic viability of forests, • Valuation of non commercial forest products • Bioenergy • Forests and water

14. Hot topics and emerging challenges • Topics: • Climate change • Genetics and breeding • Poverty alleviation • Forest ecosystem services • Urbanisation • Invasive species • Forest fires • etc.

15. Thank you for your attention!