Motivation and Emotion Review Game:

1. Motivation and Emotion Review Game: Test on Wednesday

2. 20 Gorging on food and then vomiting or taking laxatives to avoid gaining weight is called • Bulimia Nervosa • Binging • Purging • Behavioral dieting • Fasting

3. 20 Buford complains that he can play his tuba beautifully at home, but each time he tries to play at the local talent show he gets nervous and sounds horrible. His problem is best explained by: • Homeostatic tension • Drive-Reduction Theory • The Yerkes-Dodson Law • Habituation • Biorhythms

4. 20 People from different cultures can recognize which facial expressions? • Fear • Anger • Disgust • Joy • All of these

5. 20 The polygraph or "lie detector" primarily measures which component of emotion? • Attribution • Cognitive • Behavioral • Physiological • Vocal Modulation

6. 20 Which of the following is the correct sequence for the motivational process? • Reinforcement, need, drive • Need, drive, behavioral response • Behavioral response, drive, need • Drive, behavioral response, need • Need, drive, reinforcement

7. Participant Scores

8. 20 Which theory of emotion holds the view that bodily changes PRECEDE emotion and that we experience an emotion AFTER our body reacts? • Cannon-Bard • James-Lange • Lazarus • Common-sense • Opponent-process

9. 20 You are feeling happy and sad at the same time. Research into brain activity would indicate that processing is primarily occurring in • The right hemisphere • The left hemisphere • Neither hemisphere • Both hemispheres • The midbrain

10. 20 Which theory claims that emotions are organized in the brain and that emotional feelings and bodily expressions occur simultaneously? • James-Lange • Cannon-Bard • Opponent-process • Lazarus • Schachter-Singer

11. 20 Which of the following is an assumption of arousal theory? • Zero level of arousal is most desirable • High levels of arousal are most desirable • Optimal levels arousal are the same for each person • Optimal levels of arousal exist for each activity • Both 2 and 3

12. 20 The body structure most closely associated with thirst is the • Hypothalamus • Thalamus • Pituitary gland • Pons • Limbic system

13. Participant Scores

14. 20 Which of the following statements about the sex drive is TRUE? • The sex drive in females is closely tied to the menstrual cycle • The sex drive in humans is completely liberated from the influence of hormones. • The sex drive in humans can be aroused at virtually any time by almost anything. • Recent sexual activity prevents sexual desire from occurring again after a certain amount of time. • None of the above are true

15. 20 The need for achievement • is greatest for behaviors leading to financial and material success. • is defined as the desire to meet internalized standards of excellence. • does not occur in primitive cultures. • is greater in women than in men. • Both 2 and 4

16. 20 It is characteristic of bears to hibernate. This behavior is an example of: • Instinct • Homeostasis • Drive-reduction • Habituation • An incentive

17. 20 On the basis of Maslow's hierarchy of needs, one would be least likely to predict that a: • starving person might sell his child to obtain food. • teacher with high self-esteem might seek a career change to use his abilities more fully. • successful business executive might show greater concern for his family relationships than for becoming president of his corporation. • prisoner might choose to die rather than betray his country. • None of the above

18. 20 Which of the following statements concerning homosexuality is true? • Homosexuals have abnormal hormone levels. • research indicates that sexual orientation is affected by biology, environment, and psychology. • As children, most homosexuals were molested by an adult homosexual. • Homosexuals had a domineering opposite-sex parent. • Homosexual earn less money than heterosexuals

19. Participant Scores

20. 20 In order to encourage achievement motivation in the classroom, students should be taught to attribute their good grades to: • Their own hard work • their own high level of intelligence. • the easy nature of most academic tasks. • their teachers' generous grading standards. • their parents effective supervision of their study time.

21. 20 Mark's intrinsic motivation to play baseball in college is most likely to be reduced when his attention is focused on: • mastering the physical skills necessary to play effectively. • learning the essential rules of the game. • developing the comradery with fellow players necessary for effective teamwork. • playing well enough to secure an athletic scholarship. • engaging in entertaining practice drills that prepare him for competitive play.

22. 20 The Johnson Manufacturing Corporation encourages workers to elect representatives to the company's executive board and allows them to purchase company stock at below-market prices. These policies are most likely to ________ the employees' ________. • decrease; desire for higher wages • increase; fear of failure • decrease; productivity • increase; intrinsic motivation • decrease; achievement motivation

23. 20 People who are high in achievement motivation prefer ________ tasks; people who are low in achievement motivation prefer ________ tasks. • very difficult; very easy • moderately difficult; very easy or very difficult • very easy or moderately difficult; very difficult • very difficult or very easy; moderately difficult • Very difficult; moderately difficult

24. 20 Mary loves hang-gliding. It would be most difficult to explain Mary's behavior according to: • Maslow’s hierarchy of needs • Push-pull theory • Arousal theory • Drive-reduction theory • Achievement theory

25. Participant Scores