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Wednesday Nov. 20, 2013

Wednesday Nov. 20, 2013. Write in your Agenda: Analogies Homework: Read for AR, complete response log Half Points Due Friday. as. What is an . analogy?. An analogy is an expression of relationship. Look at the examples below:. $ rose money love.

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Wednesday Nov. 20, 2013

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  1. WednesdayNov. 20, 2013 Write in your Agenda: Analogies Homework: Read for AR, complete response log Half Points Due Friday

  2. as

  3. What is an analogy? An analogy is an expression of relationship.

  4. Look at the examples below: $rose moneylove What are some relationships between these two things? -represents -a sign of - stands for - stands for - is a symbol for - is a symbol for

  5. -represents -a sign of - stands for - stands for - is a symbol for - is a symbol for What is the best common phrase? (now called the relating factor or RF) -is a symbol for To write this as a sentence: The dollar sign is a symbol for money just as as rose is a symbol for love.

  6. This is how you would write the analogy using the BRIDGE MAP. $ as rose money love

  7. Try this one: a. shoe as hat foot head RF= is worn on Now write this as a sentence. A shoe is wornon the foot as a hat is worn on the head.

  8. b. apple as carrot fruit vegetable RF= is a type of Write this as a sentence. An apple is a type of fruit as a carrot is a type of vegetable.

  9. c. leg as wheel body car RF= is a part of Write this as a sentence A leg is a part of a body as a wheel is a part of a car

  10. You will also see analogies where you have to fill in the missing word. d. hot as black cold white First ask the question what is the relating factor? is the opposite of RF= Then make a sentence using the relating factor. white Hot is the opposite of cold as black is the opposite of _____. The missing word is????

  11. You also need to know what all the words mean. For example: • reservoir as • water money A place where anything is collected or stored. What is a reservoir?

  12. reservoir as • water money bank holds What is the relating factor? RF = Now make this into a sentence. bank A reservoir holds water as a ______ holds money. Because a reservoir holds a large amount of water the best answer for this analogy is bank, not wallet. A bank holds a large amount of money where a wallet does not.

  13. f. as horse centaur mermaid What is a mermaid? The body of a woman and tail of a fish What is a centaur? Man’s head, trunk, and arms and a horse’s body and legs. Now that we know the definitions of each word, what is the Relating factor? RF= a part of Write the sentence: A ______ is a part of the mermaid as a horse is a partof a centaur. Go on to next slide for answer

  14. f. as horse centaur fish mermaid Why isn’t the answer woman? Since the word horse is used with centaur, your answer for mermaid must be similar. The answer for mermaid is fish. If the analogy were man and centaur then your answer would be woman.

  15. There are many kinds of analogies. These are the ones you will see most often. Antonyms or opposite g. in as up out down RF= is the antonym for Sentence: In is the antonym for out as up is the antonym for down.

  16. Object and its use h. shovel as scissors cut dig RF= is the object and its use is to Sentence: A shovel is the object and its use is to dig as scissors is the object and its use is to cut.

  17. Place and resident i. hive as pond frog bee RF= is the place and the resident is the Sentence: A hive is the place and the resident is the bee as a pond is the place and the resident is the frog.

  18. Synonyms j. thin as frightening scary slim is the synonym for RF= Sentence: Thin is the synonym for slim as frightening is the synonym for scary

  19. Part and whole k . leaf as star tree constellation is part of the whole RF= Sentence: A leaf is part of tree as a star is part of constellation.

  20. Analogies Five in 5 SPI 0701.5.5 Select the correct word or phrase to complete an analogy, using synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, categories, subcategories, whole/part, functions, verb forms).

  21. Question 1 Five in 5 Horse is to rider as engine is to: a. passenger c. train b. engineer d. coal 4:50 5:00 4:40 4:30 4:20 4:10

  22. Question 2 Five in 5 • Petal is to flower as fur is to • coat c. warm • rabbit d. women 3:50 4:00 3:40 3:30 3:20 3:10

  23. Question 3 Five in 5 • Spring is to summer as Thursday is to: • Monday b. Wednesday • c. Friday d. Tuesday 2:50 3:00 2:40 2:30 2:20 2:10

  24. Question 4 Five in 5 • Enormous is huge as muddy is to : • Kitchen c. rock • Unclear d. evil 1:50 2:00 1:40 1:30 1:20 1:10

  25. Question 5 Five in 5 • Poor is to rich as hot is to • cold b. scalding • C. warm d. 100 :50 1:00 :40 :30 :20 :10

  26. Time's Up! Please put your pencils down!

  27. Check your answers: • B. engineer • B. rabbit • c. Friday 4. B. unclear 5. a. cold

  28. Analogies • Show analogy PowerPoint • Cards 1-30- Identify the analogy • Cards 31-46- Choose the type of analogy • Cards 47-62- Identify the type of analogy • Cards 63-74-Create an analogy.

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