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Acids and Bases

Acids and Bases. Acid Taste sour Electrolyte React with metals to form hydrogen gas Turn litmus paper red. Bases Taste bitter Electrolyte Slippery Turn litmus paper blue. Properties. HCl H 2 SO 4 HNO 3 H 3 PO 4 H 2 CO 3 HC 2 H 3 O 2. NaOH KOH Mg(OH) 2 Sr(OH) 2 NH 3. Examples.

joan-nelson
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Acids and Bases

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  1. Acids and Bases

  2. Acid Taste sour Electrolyte React with metals to form hydrogen gas Turn litmus paper red Bases Taste bitter Electrolyte Slippery Turn litmus paper blue Properties

  3. HCl H2SO4 HNO3 H3PO4 H2CO3 HC2H3O2 NaOH KOH Mg(OH)2 Sr(OH)2 NH3 Examples

  4. Acid Furnish H+ in aqueous solution (Arrhenius acid) or Proton donor (Bronsted-Lowry acid) or Electron pair acceptor (Lewis acid) Base Furnish OH- in aqueous solution (Arrhenius base) or Proton acceptor (Bronsted-Lowry base) or Electron pair donor (Lewis base) Definitions

  5. Naming Acids -ic suffix from –ate anion ex: HNO3 nitric acid -ous suffix from –ite anion ex: HNO2 nitrous acid Hydro- prefix + -ic suffix from –ide anion ex: HCl hydrochloric acid

  6. Strong Acids to memorize • HCl • HBr • HI • HNO₃ • HClO₃ • H₂SO₄

  7. How to name a base • Name of metal + hydroxide Ex. NaOH Ca(OH)₂

  8. Strong Bases to memorize • LiOH **Makes a b on the • NaOH periodic table • KOH • RbOH • CsOH • Ca(OH)₂ • Sr(OH)₂ • Ba(OH)₂

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