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Crime and Economics

Crime and Economics. What problems arose as people flocked to cities?. Theft Arson. Sir Robert Peel. 1829, started the 1 st London Police Force. Known as “Bobbies” or “Peelers”. British police did not carry guns like the rest of Europe. Punishments. Hulks New South Wales, Australia.

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Crime and Economics

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  1. Crime and Economics

  2. What problems arose as people flocked to cities? • Theft • Arson

  3. Sir Robert Peel • 1829, started the 1st London Police Force. • Known as “Bobbies” or “Peelers”. • British police did not carry guns like the rest of Europe.

  4. Punishments • Hulks • New South Wales, Australia

  5. Prison Reformers • John Howard • Elizabeth Fry

  6. Reforms in prisons • Goal- rehabilitate convicts so that they will be productive members of society when released.

  7. Two Systems of Prison Life • Auburn System- separated at night, worked together during the day. • Philadelphia System- separation at all times

  8. Pentonville Prison: London • Individual cells, separation, silence. • Wore masks in prison yard.

  9. Devil’s Island • Penal colony of the French.

  10. Classical Economic Theory • Laissez-faire • Competition through free enterprise system • Middle class benefits the most • Role of government: currency, contracts, protect property, keep taxes low, armed forces

  11. Thomas Malthus • “Essay on Principle Population” • Population would lead to food shortages. • Solutions: late marriages, chastity, and more contraception. • Persuaded a higher standard of living, rather than more children.

  12. David Ricardo • “Principles of Political Economy” • Iron Law of Wages- as wages increase, more children per family. • Wages will always remain low. • Gave employers a reason for low wages and no labor unions.

  13. Jeremy Bentham • Utilitarianism- the greatest happiness for the greatest number. • Assisted in new poor law 1834. • Creation of free trade for Britain

  14. Repeal of corn laws, Anti-corn Law League

  15. Creation of free trade for Britain

  16. That’s All…

  17. Communist Manifesto Class Work • Using your discussion questions you created, in groups of 2-4, discuss and record responses to three of your questions. Write the question and the response on a piece of paper. Include the names of everyone in your group.

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