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Web 2.0 Tools For Legal Researchers. Amy Wright & Jill Fukunaga, Spring 2008. What Is Web 2.0?.
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Web 2.0 Tools For Legal Researchers Amy Wright & Jill Fukunaga, Spring 2008
What Is Web 2.0? • A perceived second generation of web-based communities . . . such as social-networking sites, wikis, and blogs, . . . which aim to facilitate creativity, collaboration, and sharing between users.– Wikipedia entry, “Web 2.0”
It’s All About Sharing! Photo by ryancr, “Sharing,” accessed on Flickr on 2/11/08.
Web 2.0 Sites Are…. • Collaborative: users can contribute content – not a “read-only,” passive format. • Interactive: users can view each others’ contributions & communicate about content. • Oddly named!
Quiz • Which one of the following is not an actual Web 2.0 application? • Twitter • Wiggle • Scribd • Magnolia • Digg
Answer • “Wiggle” is the imposter!
Twitter • http://twitter.com/ • Free “micro-blogging” service that allows users to send short updates about their daily activities via IM to a profile page.
Scribd • http://www.scribd.com/ • “YouTube for Documents” • Free service that allows you to upload documents in different formats – like Word, Excel, PDF, PowerPoint. • Unlimited storage & searchable.
Magnolia • http://ma.gnolia.com/ • Social bookmarking service that allows you to collect and categorize your favorite websites on your own web page.
Digg • http://digg.com/ • News stories and websites posted by users, then voted on by other users. • Most popular stories are promoted to the front page of the site.
Social Bookmarking & Research • Why use social bookmarking? • Access the sites that you use frequently anytime, anywhere. Not tied to particular PC like “Bookmarks” on Firefox or “Favorites” on Internet Explorer. • Share your collections of websites easily with other researchers and students.
Social Bookmarking • Discover sites used by other researchers working in your field. • Organize the sites that you use for research by project name, topic, jurisdiction, etc.
Recommended Site: del.icio.us • Pronounced “Delicious” • Most reliable & popular social bookmarking site. • Free: no limit on number of accounts; no size limits.
Easy Access: Anywhere, Anytime • To Sign Up: http://del.icio.us • All of my favorite web page addresses are saved on one web page: • http://del.icio.us/amyjwright
Organize With Tags • Add unlimited number of descriptive categories, called “tags,” to the web pages that you want to save.
Permanent, Stable URLs • Each cluster of web pages with the same “tag” will have its own separate URL. • I can send the link http://del.icio.us/amyjwright/richardleo to Professor Leo to share the web pages that I’ve saved for him.
Browse Lists Created by Others Click Here
Subscribe to Pages or Tags • Use RSS Feeds to subscribe to others’ delicious pages or to particular tags:
Privacy • Possible to mark bookmarks as private so they aren’t shared with the rest of the world.
Other Social Bookmarking Sites • CiteULike: http://www.citeulike.org/Add scholarly paper & book citations to your own web page. • Users have access to their own full-text, but other users who click on a cite in someone else’s list don’t have full-text access unless they subscribe to the database.
CiteULike Disadvantages • Buggy (error messages 2 out of 5 posting attempts) and not very intuitive. • Not used heavily by legal scholars.
RSS Feeds Image credit: Taken by mosilager, “RSS Feed icon,” on Flickr, accessed 2/11/08.
RSS Feeds • Feeds allow you to have web content from multiple sites delivered to you on one web page. • Don’t have to visit multiple web pages to get most current changes to content. • Easy to see which blogs or pages have updated content and which don’t.
RSS Feeds • Not just for blog content! Lots of law review, news sources, and government websites now have RSS feeds, so easy to stay on top of what’s getting published. • SSRN author pages have RSS feeds.
Subscribing to a Feed • Sign up for a free aggregator service. • Zief Librarians’ Favorites: • Bloglines: http://www.bloglines.com/sub • Google Reader: http://www.google.com/reader
Subscribing to a Feed • Look for these symbols on any web page – click on them to add the page to your feed:
What Are Wikis? • Shorter form of “wiki wiki”: in Hawaiian it means “quick.” • Collaborative website that can be edited by anybody who is granted editing access to it.
Wiki Privacy • Can be password-protected and private. • Can be open to the whole world, like Wikipedia.
Why Use a Wiki? • Blogs are great for disseminating info or opinion from one individual or a group of individuals to a wider audience. • Wikis are a better choice when many individuals need to collaborate on a project.
Wikis Are Great For… • Class projects: Ask students to create their own pages on class wiki. • Clinic Projects: Post drafts, manuals, assignments, sample documents, templates, research links online.
Popular & Easy Wiki Software • PBWiki: http://pbwiki.com/education.wiki • Don’t need to know HTML to create or edit on PBWiki. • Previous versions of pages are saved. Can revert back to previous versions if necessary.
What’s Coming in the Future • USF IT Committee evaluating web-based wiki options for entire campus. • Purchase will allow faculty & staff to create unlimited number of wikis with enhanced storage space.
Social Networking • Social Networking for Everyone: • LinkedIn • Facebook • Social Networking for Scholars: • bepress SelectedWorks • USF Pilot Project: Personos