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AP US History Review

AP US History Review. Colonization – Native Americans. Natives in South America : Don’t need 2014 Natives in Central America : Don’t need 2014 Natives in North America: Iroquois, Pueblo, Southeast (Creek, Cherokee), Great Plains (Sioux) Important Crops: Maize (corn), beans, squash.

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AP US History Review

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  1. AP US History Review

  2. Colonization – Native Americans • Natives in South America: Don’t need 2014 • Natives in Central America: Don’t need 2014 • Natives in North America: • Iroquois, Pueblo, Southeast (Creek, Cherokee), Great Plains (Sioux) • Important Crops: Maize (corn), beans, squash

  3. Colonization • Royal Colonies, Proprietary Colonies, Charter Colonies • Chesapeake: • Roanoke, Jamestown, VA Company, John Rolfe, Tobacco, House of Burgesses, Headright System, Indentured Servitude, Bacon’s Rebellion, Lord Baltimore, Act of Toleration (1739)

  4. Colonization • New England: • Pilgrims (Separatists), Plymouth, Mayflower Compact, Puritans (Non-Separatists), Massachusetts Bay Colony, John Winthrop, Model of Christian Charity, City on a Hill, Calvinism, Townhall Meetings, Salem Witch Trials, Ann Hutchinson, Roger Williams, Thomas Hooker, Fundamental Orders (1649)

  5. Colonization • Mid-Atlantic: • William Penn, Quakers, New Amsterdam, Dutch East India Co. • Southern Colonies: • James Oglethorp • SC: Founded by 8 Wealthy Proprietors • NC: Founded by squatters, outcasts • Georgia: haven for debtors, buffer against Spain • Black Slavery • Middle Passage • Stono Rebellion • Black Codes

  6. Road to Revolutionary War • Navigation Laws • Mercantilism • Triangular Trade • First Great Awakening • Jonathan Edwards • George Whitefield • Enlightenment • Salutary Neglect • New France • Ohio Valley • French and Indian War • William Pitt • Albany Plan (Ben Franklin) • Treaty of Paris of 1763 • Pontiac’s Rebellion

  7. ROAD TO Revolutionary War • Proclamation of 1763 • Sugar Act, 1764 • Quartering Act, 1765 • Stamp Act, 1765 • Stamp Act Congress • Townshend Acts, 1767 • Boston Massacre, 1770 • Tea Act, 1773 • Boston Tea Party • Intolerable Acts (Coercive Acts), 1774 • First Continental Congress

  8. Revolutionary War • Lexington and Concord, 1775 • Second Continental Congress • Olive Branch Petition • Bunker Hill, 1775 • Common Sense • Declaration of Independence • Natural Rights • Patriots vs. Loyalists • Battle of Trenton, 1776 • Battle of Saratoga, 1777 • Franco-American Alliance • GW and Continental Army • Abigail Adams • Battle of Yorktown, 1781 • Treaty of Paris, 1783

  9. Forming the Constitution • Articles of Confederation • Strengths and Weaknesses • Land Ordinance of 1785 • Northwest Ordinance, 1787 • Shay’s Rebellion • Constitutional Convention, 1787 • Great Compromise • 3/5th Compromise • Separation of Powers, Checks and Balances • Federalist Papers • Antifederalists • Republican Motherhood • Bill of Rights

  10. The Federalist Era 1788-1801

  11. George Washington • First Cabinet – treasury, war, state, attorney general • Judiciary Act 1789 • First Bank of the US • NY Stock Exchange, 1792 • First Fugitive Slave Law, 1793 • Neutrality Proclamation, 1793 • Cotton Gin patented, 1794 • Whiskey Rebellion, 1794 • Jay’s Treaty, 1795 • Pinckney’s Treaty, 1795 • Hamilton (Federalists) vs. Jefferson (Democratic Republicans) • Hamilton’s Financial Plan • Farewell Address, 1796

  12. John Adams • XYZ Affair, 1797 • Quasi-War, 1798-1800 • Alien and Sedition Act, 1798 • Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, 1798 • Midnight Judges

  13. Jeffersonian democracy

  14. Thomas Jefferson (1801-1809) • Revolution of 1800 • Marbury vs. Madison, 1803 • John Marshall, Judicial Review • Louisiana Purchase • Lewis and Clark Expedition • Aaron Burr • 12th Amendment • National Road (Cumberland Road) • Impressment (1806-1812) • Embargo Act, 1807 • Prohibition of Slave Trade into US, 1808

  15. JAMES MADISON (1809-1817) • Non-Intercourse Act, 1809 • Macon’s Bill – 1810 • Chesapeake-Leopard Incident • War Hawks • Tecumseh, 1811 • War of 1812 • Star Spangled Banner • Treaty of Ghent • Hartford Convention • Battle of New Orleans

  16. ERA OF GOOD FEELINGS 1815-1824

  17. ERA of GOOD FEELINGS, Rising nationalism/Sectionalism • Era of Good Feelings • James Monroe (1817-1825) • McCullough v. Maryland, 1819 • Gibbons v. Ogden, 1824 • Clay’s American System: BUS, Tariffs, Internal Improvements • Adams-Onis Treaty • Panic of 1819 • Missouri Compromise of 1820 • Monroe Doctrine • Corrupt Bargain, 1824

  18. Jacksonian Democracy

  19. Andrew Jackson • Election of 1828 • Tariff of Abominations, 1828 • Nullification Crisis, 1832 • BUS veto, 1832 • Pet Bank • Kitchen Cabinet • Spoils System • Indian Removal Act, 1830 • Worcester v. Georgia, 1832 • Trail of Tears (VanBuren) • Whig Party, 1834 • Panic of 1837

  20. American Society 1790-1860

  21. Reform and society • Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America • Steamboat • Erie Canal • Lowell System • 2nd Great Awakening • Unitarianism • Revivalism • Transcendentalism • Ralph Waldo Emerson – Self Reliance • Henry David Thoreau – Civil Disobedience • Reform Movements: Abolitionism, Temperance, Women’s Rights, Public Education • Dorothea Dix, Reform Asylums • Stanton and Mott – Seneca Falls • Susan B. Anthony • German and Irish Immigration • Nativism, Know Nothings

  22. Manifest Destiny • Manifest Destiny • President James K. Polk • Texas Revolution • Stephen Austin • Sam Houston • Santa Anna • Republic of Texas • Annexation of Texas, 1845 • Oregon Trail • “54-40 or Fight!” • Oregon Treaty, 1846 • Mexican American War, 1846-48 • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, 1848 • Mexican Cession • Gadsden Purchase

  23. Civil War Era 1848-1865

  24. Antebellum ErA • Missouri Compromise, 1820 • Abolitionism • Liberator, William Lloyd Garrison • Nat Turner • Harriet Beecher Stowe, Uncle Tom’s Cabin • Underground RR, Harriet Tubman • Frederick Douglass • Wilmot Provisio, 1848 • Popular Sovereignty • Compromise of 1850 • Fugitive Slave Law • Kansas-Nebraska Act • Stephen Douglas • Bleeding Kansas • Republican Party • Dred Scott Case, 1857 • Lincoln-Douglas Debates • John Brown, Harper’s Ferry, 1859 • Election of 1860 • SC Secession • Crittenden Compromise

  25. Civil War • Confederate States o0f America • Jefferson Davis • Ft. Sumter, 1861 • Anaconda Plan • C.S.S. Alabama • Battle of Antietam, 1862 • Emancipation Proclamation • Battle of Gettysburg, 1863 • Republican Program: Pacific Railway Act, Morrill Tariff, Homestead Act, Morrill Land Grant Act, National Banking Act • Civil Liberties: Suspension of Habeas Corpus, Martial Law, Freedom of Press

  26. The Reconstruction Era 1866-1877

  27. Lincoln’s 10% Plan President Andrew Johnson 13th Amendment Freedman’s Bureau Black Codes Presidential Reconstruction 14th Amendment 15th Amendment Radical Republicans Scalawags and Carpetbaggers KKK Sharecropping Compromise of 1877

  28. The Gilded AGE Late 1800s, Early 1900s

  29. Political machines Boss Tweed Thomas Nast Transcontinental RR, 1869 Dawes Act, 1887 Wounded Knee, 1892 Skyscrapers Jim Crow Booker T. Washington Plessy v. Ferguson W.E.B. Du Bois Urbanization Social Gospel Movement Jane Addams, Settlement houses “New Immigration” – S and E Europe Nativism Chinese Exclusion Act Women’s Christian Temperance Union National American Women’s Suffrage Association Horatio Alger

  30. Laissez Faire Social Darwinism Andrew Carnegie, Gospel of Wealth John D. Rockefeller, oil, horizontal and vertical integration J.P. Morgan Interstate Commerce Act, 1887 Sherman Antitrust Act, 1890 Knights of Labor American Federation of Labor, Samuel Gompers The Great RR Strike Homestead Steel Strike Pullman Strike Haymarket Square Riot Populism William Jennings Bryan

  31. Imperialism 1870s to 1914

  32. Yellow Journalism Joseph Pulitzer William Randolph Hearst Alfred Thayer Mahan Venezuelan Border Dispute Russo Japanese War Queen Liliuokalani Spanish American War General “Butcher” Weyler USS Maine Teller Amendment George Dewey Rough Riders Anti-Imperialist League Foraker Act Platt Amendment Henry Cabot Lodge Open Door Policy Big Stick Policy Roosevelt Corollary Great White Fleet Taft’s Dollar Diplomacy Jones Act Moral Diplomacy

  33. Progressivism 1890-1920

  34. Progressivism Goals Muckrakers Jacob Riis, How the Other Half Lives Upton Sinclair, The Jungle Eugene V. Debs, Socialism NAACP 16th-19th amendments TEDDY ROOSEVELT Meat Inspection Act, 1906 Pure Food and Drug Act, 1906 Trust-busting Hepburn Act of 1906 The Square Deal Conservationism TAFT Payne Aldrich Tariff Ballinger Pinchot Controversy Trustbuster ELECTION OF 1912 The Bull Moose Party New Nationalism New Freedom Woodrow Wilson Underwood Tariff Bill, 1913 Federal Reserve Act of 1913 Federal Trade Commission Act of 1914 Clayton Anti-Trust Act of 1914 Federal Farm Loan Act of 1916 Child Labor Act

  35. World War 1 1914-1918

  36. Assassination of Franz Ferdinand • Causes for US Entry • unrestricted submarine warfare - Lusitania • American Propaganda • German Dictatorship and Cultural Ties • Zimmerman note • War Industries Board • Selective Service Act • Espionage Act and Sedition Act • Wilson’s 14 Points • League of Nations • Great Migration • Lodge Reservations • isolationism • Schenckv. U.S. • Debs v. U.S. • Abrams v. U.S. • “Red Scare,” 1919 • Palmer Raids

  37. 1920S

  38. Nativism • Ku Klux Klan • Sacco & Vanzetti trial • Scopes Trial • Prohibition, rise of organized crime • Frederick W. Taylor, Scientific Management • Henry Ford’s assembly line – mass production • Consumerism • radio • Flappers • Jazz • “Lost Generation” • F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, • Harlem Renaissance • Langston Hughes, Claude • Charles Lindbergh • Washington Disarmament Conference, 1921 • Dawes Plan, 1924 • Kellogg-Briand Pact, 1928 • Conservative policies of Presidents Harding and • Coolidge • Teapot Dome scandal

  39. The Great Depression

  40. Herbert Hoover • Farm crisis • Stock market crash, 1929 • Causes of the depression • “Hoovervilles” • Hawley-Smoot Tariff, 1930 • Bonus Army • Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC)

  41. FDR • New Deal • “Hundred Days” • Fireside Chats • Banking Holiday, Emergency Banking Relief Act • “First” New Deal programs: • NRA, AAA,TVA, CCC, FERA, PWA, FDIC • “Second” New Deal programs: • SSA, WPA, Wagner Act, Fair Labor Standards Act • Keynesian economics, deficit spending • Indian Reorganization Act, 1934 • Butler v. U.S. (AAA) • Schechter v. U.S. (NIRA) • Court packing • Critics of FDR: Father Charles Coughlin, Huey Long,Francis Townshend

  42. World War II ERA 1935-1945

  43. Good Neighbor Policy Isolationism in 1920s & 1930s Neutrality Acts, 1935-37 Cash and Carry Quarantine Speech, 1937 Neutrality Act, 1939 Lend-Lease Act, 1941 Atlantic Charter Pearl Harbor U.S.’s first strategy in WWII? Get Hitler first Important WWII battles: Midway, D-Day, Stalingrad Japanese internment Manhattan Project Reasons for U.S. dropping atomic bombs Yalta Conference, 1945 Potsdam Conference, 1945 The Homefront rationing Rosie the Riveter Zoot Suit riots A. Philip Randolph, March on Washington Movement, Fair Employment Practices Commission

  44. Post WW2 and Early Cold War Years 1945-1960

  45. Truman • Desegregation of Armed Forces in 1947 • Fair Deal • George Kennan’s memo • Containment • Truman Doctrine • Marshall Plan • Berlin Airlift • NATO • Soviet A-Bomb • China becomes communist • Korean War • Douglas MacArthur

  46. Eisenhower • Alger Hiss • HUAC • Hollywood 10 • Loyalty Review Board • McCarthyism • Rosenbergs • John Foster Dulles, • “massive retaliation,” • “brinksmanship” • CIA overthrow of Iran, 1953 • CIA overthrow of Guatemala, 1954 • Interstate Highway Act, 1956 • Sputnik • NASA • U-2 incident • domino theory • US economy since WWII: growth of service economy

  47. 1950s society • Conformity in the 1950s • Suburbia • “Baby Boom” • “Cult of Domesticity” returns • G.I. Bill • Consumerism • “Affluent Society” • non-conformity: Elvis Presley, Marilyn Monroe, James • Dean, Beatniks • Rock n’ Roll – influence of black music

  48. Civil Rights Movement 1954-1968

  49. Brown v. Board of Education, 1954 Emmitt Till Rosa Parks Montgomery Bus Boycott, 1955 Martin Luther King, Jr. Southern Christian Leadership Conference Little Rock crisis, 1957 Civil Rights Act of 1957 Greensboro sit-in, 1960 Freedom Riders (CORE) James Meredith, University of Mississippi March on Birmingham, Alabama March on Washington, “I have a dream” speech Civil Rights Act of 1964 Voting Rights Act of 1965 Malcolm X, Nation of Islam Black Power, Stokely Carmichael Black Panthers Defacto vs De Jure Segregation Assassination of MLK

  50. The 1960s

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