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LING 388: Language and Computers

LING 388: Language and Computers. Sandiway Fong Lecture 28: 12/6. Administrivia. Homeworks homeworks 4 and 5 graded and returned no more homeworks or final. Today. Course a look back accomplishments perspective what next?. A Look Back. Goals practical : hands on experience

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LING 388: Language and Computers

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  1. LING 388: Language and Computers Sandiway Fong Lecture 28: 12/6

  2. Administrivia • Homeworks • homeworks 4 and 5 • graded and returned • no more homeworks or final

  3. Today • Course • a look back • accomplishments • perspective • what next?

  4. A Look Back • Goals • practical: • hands on experience • be able to write grammars • build a simple translation engine • fairly narrow field of view (FOV) • learnt a new programming language • SWI-Prolog • logic • computation rule: backtracking and ambiguity • definite clause grammars (DCG) • use of the debugger

  5. A Look Back • Covered • lectures: 600 slides • Formal grammar systems • finite state automata (FSA) • regular grammars • regular expressions • finite state transducers • context-free grammars

  6. A Look Back • Grammar writing techniques • use of extra arguments • feature propagation up the tree • Examples (linguistically motivated) • parse trees • predicate argument structure • SOV/SVO: Japanese vs. English word order • case particles • wh-in-situ vs. wh-movement • question particles (wh-questions and yes-no questions) • translation dictionary • determiner-noun agreement • passivization • subject-verb agreement • idioms (English and Japanese)

  7. A Look Back • Homeworks • designed to provide training • (as well as feedback to the instructor) • can be tough • no substitute for doing it yourself • acquire experience with grammar writing techniques

  8. A Look Back • More Theoretical • last few weeks • gain perspective • to appreciate the inherent difficulties in dealing with human language

  9. A Look Back • other topics • some history: • statistics vs. rules: colorless green ideas ... • machine translation • also Statistical Machine Translation (SMT) • word-based search: stemming • WordNet • e-rater

  10. What Next? • Spring Semester • LING 439/539 Statistical Methods in Speech and Language Processing (Ying Lin) • speech recognition methods • LING 364 Semantics (Sandiway Fong) • logic • computational approach • Prolog

  11. What Next? • Next Fall • LING 438/538 Computational Linguistics (Sandiway Fong) • a survey course at an advanced level • uses a textbook • Speech and Language Processing • Jurafsky and Martin, Prentice-Hall 2000 • uses Prolog as well • some overlapping material • webpage: • dingo.sbs.arizona/~sandiway/ling538n/

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