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Proteins. Transcription. Processing. Translation. Mutations and gene regulation. 100. 100. 100. 100. 100. 200. 200. 200. 200. 200. 300. 300. 300. 300. 300. 400. 400. 400. 400. 400. 500. 500. 500. 500. 500. The building blocks of proteins. Amino Acids.

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  1. Proteins Transcription Processing Translation Mutations and gene regulation 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500

  2. The building blocks of proteins

  3. Amino Acids

  4. Where proteins are made

  5. Ribosome

  6. What provides the master code making proteins

  7. DNA

  8. Copies the code for proteins

  9. RNA

  10. List 3 functions of proteins

  11. Communicationbuild and repairchemical reactionstransport substancescontrol cell growth

  12. Process of RNA synthesis

  13. Transcription

  14. Where transcription occurs in eukaryotes.

  15. Nucleus

  16. Three ways that RNA is different that DNA?

  17. Uracil, ribose, single stranded, shorter

  18. Which types of RNA are synthesized during transcription?

  19. mRNA, tRNA, rRNA

  20. Describe the 3 types of RNA

  21. mRNA- copies DNArRNA-makes up the ribosomestRNA-transports the amino acids to the ribosomes.

  22. Where does RNA processing occur?

  23. nucleus

  24. Why is the RNA after it leaves the nucleus shorter than after it was transcribed?

  25. Processing edits

  26. Parts that are edited out of the mRNA?

  27. introns

  28. Why is processing necessary?

  29. To remove nonfunctional parts of the RNA

  30. Explain RNA editing and splicing.

  31. Snurps form the slicosome and create a lariat to excise the introns and maintain the exons.

  32. Where does translation occur

  33. ribosome

  34. What is made in translation?

  35. Proteins

  36. The amino acid “code” is called __

  37. codon

  38. Amino acids are always coded from the __

  39. mRNA

  40. Explain translation

  41. mRNA attaches to a 2 part ribosome, tRNA brings the amino acids to the A site where the codon and anticodon match the amno acid is transferred to the polypeptide chain at the P site, the tRNA exits at the E site.

  42. What regulates the genes of prokaryotes?

  43. Operons

  44. What do hox genes regulate

  45. Body plan

  46. What type of mutation is listed below:AUG-CAU-GGC-AAU-CCUAAG-CAU-GGC-AAU-CCU

  47. SUBSTITUTION

  48. What types of point mutations result in a frameshift?

  49. Insertion and deletion

  50. Describe 3 causes of mutation of the DNA.

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