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E-commerce in specimens of CITES-listed species - three examples from Poland

E-commerce in specimens of CITES-listed species - three examples from Poland. Andrzej Kepel CITES SA of Poland. Budapest, 16-18 June 2014. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia. One pill of Ginjal officially contains: Hippocampus coronatus - 200 mg

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E-commerce in specimens of CITES-listed species - three examples from Poland

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  1. E-commerce in specimensof CITES-listed species- three examples from Poland Andrzej KepelCITES SA of Poland Budapest, 16-18 June 2014

  2. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia

  3. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia One pill of Ginjal officially contains: • Hippocampus coronatus - 200 mg • Ginseng radix - 200 mg • Sonchi folium - 50 mg • Orthosiphonis folium - 25 mg • Strobilanthi folium - 25 mg • Methylthionini chloridum - 15 mg

  4. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Since June 2004 until July 2008 according to the data of the Polish Customs, Cowik imported to Poland almost 135,4 millions of Ginjal pills, containing over 27.000 kg of powdered seahorses (0,2 g in each pill). It can be up to 10 millions of seahorses, depending on the species and the age of the fish used.

  5. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Species affected Indonesia is not a range state of crowned seahorse Hippocampus coronatus. According to the data given by the importer in the applications for the CITES permits, Ginjal contains powdered seahorses of several species, e.g.:Hippocapus barbouri, H. kellogiandH. kuda.

  6. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia According to the information given by the importer, Ginjal was imported to Poland since 1994. According to the exporter webpage (http://www.ikongpharma.com/news_det.asp?newsid=3), Cowik helps also in distribution of Ginjal or other similar “medicines” in Russia.

  7. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia

  8. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia „Gold Horse” is exported to Russia and further through Ukraine smuggled to EU

  9. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Indonesian export permits – Ginjal: • 2007– 8.900.000 pills of Ginjal= 1780 kg of powdered seahorses– permit for 890 H. barbouri(1 seahorse - 2 kg)? • 2008 – 2 permits for 27.000.000 pills= 5400 kg of seahorses– for 100 H. kellogi and 170 H. kuda(1 seahorse - 20 kg)?

  10. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Indonesian export permits - Gold Horse (ЗолoтийКоник / ЗолoтoйКонек): • 2012 – 2 export permits to Russia: 4.140.000 pills – permit for 100 H. kuda (1 seahorse = 8,28 kg)? 420.000 pills – permit for 84 H. kuda(1 seahorse = 1 kg)?

  11. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Other products ofPT. Ikong Pharmaceutical Industry (Hippocampus – 40%)

  12. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Other products ofPT. Ikong Pharmaceutical Industry (Hippocampus – 40%) (Hippocampus – 5%)

  13. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Other products ofPT. Ikong Pharmaceutical Industry (Hippocampus – 40%) (Hippocampus – 5%) (Hippocampus – 20%)

  14. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Other products ofPT. Ikong Pharmaceutical Industry (Hippocampus – 5%) (Hippocampus – 5%)

  15. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia Fragment of the main page of PT. Ikong Pharmaceutical Industry http://www.ikong.co.id/indexeng.asp

  16. I. Hippocampus spp. from Indonesia (Hippocampus – 15%)

  17. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Over 70 kinds of products containing medicinal leeches are offered on Polish Internet services

  18. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Russia

  19. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Russia

  20. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  21. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  22. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  23. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  24. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  25. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  26. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  27. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  28. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  29. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  30. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  31. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  32. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  33. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  34. III. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana Derivatives from leeches - from Ukraine

  35. II. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana

  36. II. Hirudo medicinalis / H. verbana „LEECHES FROM RELIABLE SURCE”

  37. III. Strombocactus spp.

  38. III. Strombocactus spp.

  39. III. Strombocactus spp. Over 200 e-offers from Poland (about 20 still valid) have been found in June 2014

  40. III. Strombocactus spp.

  41. III. Strombocactus spp. Czech Republic

  42. Monitoring of e-commercein CITES specieshelps to detect new trendsin wildlife trade

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