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Introduction to nuclear and particle physics

Introduction to nuclear and particle physics. Gerd Petzoldt (tutorials) Oliver Zimmer (lecture). Schedule WS 2004/05. Introduction – an appetizer Physics of the atomic nucleus A first view on nuclear properties Particle accelerators Scattering processes Geometrical shape of the nucleus

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Introduction to nuclear and particle physics

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  1. Introduction to nuclear and particle physics Gerd Petzoldt (tutorials) Oliver Zimmer (lecture)

  2. Schedule WS 2004/05 • Introduction – an appetizer • Physics of the atomic nucleus • A first view on nuclear properties • Particle accelerators • Scattering processes • Geometrical shape of the nucleus • Nuclear decays • Models of the nucleus • Nuclear magnetic resonance • Nuclear reactions • Nucleosynthesis • Nuclear forces • Particle physics

  3. Systems, sizes: :Energy-spectra Povh et al., „Particles & nuclei“

  4. Fundamental interactions

  5. Povh, Rith, Scholz, Zetsche: Particles and nuclei (Springer 1999) Frauenfelder, Henley: Subatomic physics (Prentice Hall 1999) Segre: Nuclei and particles (Benjamin 1965) Perkins: Introduction to high energy physics (Addison Wesley 1986) Krane: Introductory nuclear physics (Wiley & Sons 1987) Halzen, Martin: Quarks and leptons (Wiley & Sons 1984) Kane: Modern elementary particle physics (Addison Wesley 1987) Some useful books

  6. The nuclear chart

  7. 500 MeV electrons: 10 meV neutrons: Atomic nucleiMacromolecules (a few 10-15 m) (a few 10-9 m) ILL annual report 1996 (soft matter) www.ill.fr

  8. Exciting the proton: Inelastic electron-proton scattering Povh et al., „Particles & nuclei“

  9. Spectra of positronium and charmonium (Povh et al., Particles & nuclei)

  10. ...Applications 3He magnetic resonance imaging of the lung Non-smoker Light smoker Mainz University and University hospital Mainz, 1999

  11. Instrumental developments

  12. Questions, you should (hopefully will) be able to answer after this lecture: • From where do we know about the age of the universe? • How are the chemical elements created? • Why does the sun shine, and why so long? • Why are free neutrons unstable but many atomic nuclei stable? • What are fundamental particles and forces? • How does application of magnetic fields provide us with pictures from inside our bodies?

  13. 1. Introduction – an appetizer i.Hierarchical order of matter • Fundamental particles and forces iii. Composite systems • Understanding our Universe • Applications of subatomic physics

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