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Substance Use and Abuse-1

Substance Use and Abuse-1. Cardinal Ambrozic CSS. What is a Drug?.

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Substance Use and Abuse-1

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  1. Substance Use and Abuse-1 Cardinal Ambrozic CSS

  2. What is a Drug? • A drug is any substance that can be used to modify a chemical process in the body (eg. treat an illness, relieve a symptom, enhance a performance/ability) OR to alter a person’s mental (think), emotional (feel), or physical (act) state. • A drug can be ingested, inhaled, or injected. • The word“drug” is derived from the Dutch/German word “droog” which means “dry”, since most drugs were dried plant parts.

  3. Why teens DON’T use drugs:- --- Brainstorm……. Why teens DO use drugs:- ---

  4. Factors that Influence Attitudes toward Drugs…

  5. The Continuum of Drug Use • The continuum of drug use is a way of measuring your potential drug use and the risks associated with it. • There are different levels of drug use, and each has a certain level of risk. • There is no automatic progression from stage to stage. • Patterns of use can be influenced by many environmental factors (eg. peers, family, media, etc.)

  6. Non-use: Never used a drug. Zero risk. • Experimental Use:Use is once or more due to curiosity or peer pressure. Low risk since may not occur again. • Social /Occasional Use:Use is ongoing with moderate consumption, usually confined to special occasions (eg. holidays, parties, etc.). Low to moderate depending on drug and method of use. • Binge Use:Use of a large amount at one time. High risk of harm. • Frequent/Regular /Heavy Use:Use has an ongoing, predictable pattern. Leads to problems in one or more areas of person’s life. High risk of permanent harm. • Dependent Use:Use is compulsive and excessive that continues despite adverse consequences to life. User feels a physical and psychological need. High risk of permanent harm.

  7. Drug Use vs Abuse Drug Use • the use of a drug for a specific purpose (eg. a sedative for surgery, Advil for relieving a headache) Drug Abuse • the inappropriate or illegal use of a drug (even painkillers – Advil – can be abused)

  8. Drug Dependence (Addiction) • Someone is said to have a drug dependence problem when they cannotstop using a substance. This compulsive use of a substance continues even in the face of growing problems in one’s life (eg. work, family, legal troubles). • There are two main types of dependence: • Physical Dependence • - withdrawal leads to physical symptoms (eg. the shakes, cravings, depression) • Psychological Dependence • - overwhelming desire for drug and belief that life depends on it and they have no choice in taking it

  9. What are some of the RISKS/CONSEQUENCES of Drug Use and Abuse? Brainstorm…….       

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