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WATER TREATMENT. Water Unit: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 303 LOCH. Remember this… What are TWO ways to naturally filter water?. How does water get clean if it isn’t naturally filtered?. How’s it all connected?. Arrange the following pictures. Do you drink your wastewater?. How sure are you?
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WATER TREATMENT Water Unit: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE 303 LOCH
Do you drink your wastewater? How sure are you? CREATE A KWL CHART
SlideShow… Each student reads the next slide
Sources of “WasteWater” • Toilet • Sink • Washing Machine • Dishwasher • Your house, a laboratory, an industrial factory, etc…
Combined Sewer Overflow • Wastewater tx plants will always be in the basin of a watershed…why?
PRIMARY TREATMENT PROCESS • PHYSICAL • Filtering large particles goes to landfill • Settle large particles on to secondary • removes ~60% of suspended solids from wastewater.
SECONDARY TREATMENT PROCESS • BIOLOGICAL • Bacterial growth promoted, then killed • Add O2 to encourage bacterial growth • Bacteria decompose waste – yum! • Bacteria are killed via chlorine (usually) • Removes >90 percent of suspended solids.
ADVANCED (tertiary) TREATMENT • CHEMICAL & PHYSICAL • “optional” (not done conventionally) • Reduce pollutants of “special concern” • Nutrients like Nitrates and Phosphates…why? • Uses chemicals & a 2nd filter to clean more
What’s Left? Where’s it Go? WATER • Into a lake or river ocean • Crops/Golf course • Possible problems? SLUDGE • Lagoon • Incinerator • Crop fertilizer • Possible problems?
YES OR NO….CAN IT GO? Beauty Products Medicine Engine Oil Paint Lawn Care Products Prescription Drugs Photographic Chemicals Used Cooking Oil Fat from cooking Bacon Diapers Tampons
2. 1. 3. Drinking WaterTreatment 4. 6. 5.
Boiling Using Sun’s Rays to disinfect Lifestraw Purification plants Toilet to Tap How’s this linked to… Life expectancies? Natural Disasters? Hiking? Purification depends on $$$
Bottled Water vs. Tap Water What do you normally drink? Why? What do you know about bottled water?
Recycles wastewater to drinking water Video clip Toilet to Tap
Create a Venn Diagram… • Show the differences and similarities between drinking water and wastewater treatment.