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6 th Grade

6 th Grade. Final Exam Review. Peer Pressure. Types of Peer Pressure Positive and Negative Direct or Indirect Ways to Cope. The Tooth. Parts of the Tooth Crown Enamel Dentin Pulp Root Blood vessels and nerves Cementum Gum Jawbone Interactive tooth model

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6 th Grade

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  1. 6th Grade Final Exam Review

  2. Peer Pressure • Types of Peer Pressure • Positive and Negative • Direct or Indirect • Ways to Cope

  3. The Tooth • Parts of the Tooth • Crown • Enamel • Dentin • Pulp • Root • Blood vessels and nerves • Cementum • Gum • Jawbone • Interactive tooth model • http://kidshealth.org/teen/interactive/teeth_it.html

  4. The tooth decay process • Plaque combines with sugar to form an acid. • Acid eats through enamel and dentin and reaches the pulp. • This creates a hole, or a cavity. • When the acid reaches the pulp, a toothache occurs because air hits the nerves.

  5. The Skin • Parts of the skin • Epidermis • Dermis • Subcutaneous layer • Melanocytes • Sebaceous gland • Sweat gland • Interactive Skin Model: • http://kidshealth.org/kid/interactive/skin_it.html?tracking=K_RelatedArticle

  6. Acne • Acne is a normal part of puberty. • Acne occurs when the hair follicles get clogged with oil. • If a pore gets clogged with oil and dead skin cells, a zit forms. • A whitehead happens when a pore gets clogged but stays closed. • Pressure causes the skin to get red and raised with a white tip that holds in oil. • A pimple is a red bump caused by bacteria and dead skin cells getting under the skin’s surface.

  7. Acne • Tips for dealing with acne are: • Wash your face twice a day with mild soap and water to keep it clean. • Use oil-free sunscreen. • Use over-the-counter products. • Do not pick or pop zits. Picking or popping zits can cause scars and can cause oil to spread. • If acne gets really bad, special skin doctors called dermatologists can help.

  8. Effects of tobacco on the body • Short-term Effects • Bad breath • Shortness of breath • Worsened asthma • Yellow teeth and skin • Increased heart rate • Frequent colds • Bronchitis

  9. Effects of tobacco on the body • Long-term Effects • Increased risk of heart attach and stroke • Cancers • Gum disease • Premature aging of skin • Reduced lung capacity • Emphysema

  10. Alcohol’s effects on the body • Heart: Heart rate slows down. Increased risk of heart disease, stroke and high blood pressure. • Stomach: Upset stomach, ulcers, stomach cancer. • Kidneys: produce more urine, possible kidney failure. • Skin: red appearance, acne worsens, skin looks puffy. • Eyes: blurry eyesight, small pupils • Bones: can’t soak up calcium – easier to break • Liver: cirrhosis

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