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State Scenario of Total Pulses

STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING CHICKPEA AND LENTIL PRODUCTION DURING RABI 2013-14 19 th September 2013 Dr. D.N. Sharma Director Farmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Bhopal Madhya Pradesh. State Scenario of Total Pulses. State Scenario of Rabi Pulses. State Scenario of Chickpea.

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State Scenario of Total Pulses

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  1. STRATEGY FOR ENHANCING CHICKPEA AND LENTIL PRODUCTION DURING RABI 2013-1419th September 2013 Dr. D.N. SharmaDirectorFarmer Welfare and Agriculture Development Bhopal Madhya Pradesh

  2. State Scenario of Total Pulses

  3. State Scenario of Rabi Pulses

  4. State Scenario of Chickpea

  5. State Scenario of Lentil

  6. Reason of Low Productivity • Erratic and uncertainrains , Cold wave/ frost & hail storm. • Lack of water availability for irrigation. • Lack of power supply during critical stages of crops. • Low Seed replacement & imbalanced use of fertilizers. • Deficiency of Micro nutrients, specially Zn. • Difficulty in operation of vertisol. • Problems of Wilt & root rots disease in chickpea & Lentil. • Delayed sowing in Rice-Chickpea/Lentil, cropping System • Rising temperature during grain formation period. • Non availability of agricultural labour. • Poor Farm Mechanization & Power consumption. • High percentage of Small and Marginal farmers. • Less purchasing capacity of farmers due to increasing cost of input. • Non Availability of liquid bio fertilizer

  7. Favourable conditions for Quality Pulse Production • Bold seeded export quality Lentil are being grown to get the good yield as well as quality, heavy demand in Arab countries. • As per agro climatic condition of the state Gram and Lentil, are more suitable crop for rainfed. • Mostly varieties released in the state proved resistant to wilt. • KAK-2, JGK-3, Subhra are giving good return in comparison to bold seeded chickpea (dollar, local cultivar)

  8. Policy initiatives by the State • Formation of Agriculture Cabinet. • Credit facility at 0 % interest to the farmer through cooperatives. • Transfer of subsidy into the farmers' account. • Advance lifting scheme of fertilizerfrom 1st Aug. to 15th Sep. to ensure adequate availability of fertilizers without any interest. • 30% Top up subsidy for promoting irrigation by sprinklers. • Promoting Bullock drawn and selected power drawn implements, providing 75% including 25% top up subsidy. • Distribution of 12.30 lakh Soil health cards . • Established of 9 Seed and6 Fertilizer Testing Laboratories. • Feeder separation to ensure 8 hours quality energy for agriculture. • Fast completion of irrigation projects to harness maximum potential . • RBC 6.4 Amended to help the farmers facing impact of natural calamities. • Convergence with MGNREGAto energize in Kapildhara wells irrigation by providing Diesel/Electric pumps • Creation of new storage facilities. • Launching the revised food processing policy where the activities like collection, grading , packaging, waxing, storing & marketing brought under the definition of industry.

  9. Strategies for enhancing Pulse Production Agronomic Practices • Emphasis on 100%seed treatment with fungicide & Ammonium Molybdate (1g/kg). • Production & distribution of quality seeds to increase SRR & VRR. • Promoting the Resources Conservation Technologies (RCT) such as use of Zero Tillage Seed Cum Fertilizer Drill, Rotavator, Laser Land Leveler and furrow irrigated raised bed (FIRB) planting. • Developing irrigation facilities to cover more area. • Promoting use of Sprinklers. • Use of post emergence weedicides as per recommendation. • Emphasis given on control measures for diseases, termites and rats. • Encouraging line sowing in place of Broadcasting. • Use of short duration varieties under Late sown condition • Emphasis on water conservation, watershed management & sprinkler irrigation. • Survey and surveillance for disease and insect pest. Diagnostic Team- Comprised of officials of State Department of Agriculture and Scientists.

  10. Best Practices adopted by the State • Timely sowing with Seed Treatment. • Increasing Seed Replacement Rate . • Use of New varieties. • Balanced & integrated use of fertilizer. • Use of Zinc Sulphate in Zinc deficient soils. • Application of Gypsum to meet out Sulphur deficiency. • Promoting INM and IPMtechnology. • Promoting application of FYM / Green manuringfor improving soil health. • Distribution of Soil Health Card to track soil health. • Campaign for IIIrd crop (Moong) in command area.

  11. Best Practices adopted by the State • Water management and augmentation of Ground Water. • Promoting judicious use of irrigation through sprinkler . • BalramTalabfor life Saving irrigation. • Frequent irrigation in case of abrupt rise in temperature. • Establishment Farm Field School on large Scale. • Conducting cluster demonstration on Production Technology. • Emphasis on use of improved farm machinery. • Resource conservation Technologies (RCT). • Transfer of technology through KisanMitra & Didies. Cont..

  12. Strategies for Seed Production • Strengthening of established 2313 Cooperative seed production societies to facilitate BeejSangh. • Seed production programme of Pulses will increase by 20%. • Promoting farmers into the seed production channel by providing the breeder, foundation & certified seed at subsidized rate. • Capacity building of the farmers by providing training. • Strengthening of seed certification agency by developing infrastructure, recruitment of additional staff and 4 Seed Testing Laboratories. • Developing storage, Transportation and Post harvest facilities. • Agriculture Credit (Cooperative Bank) • Year 2010-11 - 1903 crores • Year 2011-12 - 2817 crores • Year 2012-13 - 3659 crores • Year 2013-14T - 4200 crores

  13. Irrigation A- Irrigation Department : • Actual irrigated Area under different irrigation project :- • 2009-10 - 08.03 lakh ha • 2010-11 - 08.90 lakh ha • 2011-12 - 16.34 lakh ha • 2012-13 - 20.20 lakh ha • 2013-14 T - 22.00 lakh ha • Minor irrigation project completed in year 2011-12 - 309 Nos. • Minor irrigation project completed in year 2012-13 - 201 Nos. • Potential created during 2012-13 - 1.26 Lakh ha. B- Narmada Valley Development Authority : • Total irrigation capacity (Till March 2013) -3.88 lakh ha • Irrigation project (Under Construction) - 10 Nos. C- Agriculture & Other Departmental Sources - 8.72 lakh ha

  14. Drip Irrigation in Gram District - Burhanpur

  15. Transfer of Technology (TOT) • Innovative system for transfer of technology to 2.5 lakh farmers every year by covering 5000 farmers in each district in clusterapproach through joint mobilization of scientists of KVK & ATMA. • Formation of Farmer's interest group to develop Farmers producer's organization for dissemination of technology, Seed production, Input arrangement and Marketing to increase production and productivity. • To promote Pulses through Public Private Partnership in selected districts to achieve the production as well as value addition. • Reform of Extension technologies through farm field school, training, demonstration, exchange programme through study tour, transfer of technology through Mobile SMS • Developing every block office as Kisan Gyan Kendras todisseminate information to farmers free of cost through internet. • Other activities: Field day, Kisan Sangosthi, Farmer's Scientist ineraction, Kisan Mela. Comunity Radio Station.

  16. FARM FIELD SCHOOL Village - Shahgarh, District - Sagar 23

  17. FFS CLASS ROOM SESSION : 2011-12

  18. FARMER TRAINING : DISTRICT - SAGAR

  19. Gram Cluster Demonstration District - Burhanpur

  20. Strategy for increasing area under Pulses • Use of Pigeon pea as an intercrop with soybean/sorghum/maize/sesame • Similarly pigeon pea on rice bunds in specific agro climatic regimes • Introduction of moong and urd bean before and after mustard in irrigated area • Identification of additional area having potential for pulse crops by utilization of potential area of rice fallow lands • Area of upland rice, millets, barley, mutsard and wheat, currently giving low yields can be brought under kharif/rabi pulses.

  21. Strategies for enhancing Pulse Production Farm Mechnaization • 139 villages have been developed as Yantradoot Villages where farmers are encouraged to adopt mechanized farming. • 917 custom hiring centers have been established to facilitate farmers with power drawn implements. Private entrepreneurs are being encouraged by providing subsidy up to Rs. 10 lakhfor each center. 67 such centers have been established so far. • Unique program of deep ploughing has been started and subsidy of Rs. 1500/- per ha is provided to farmers. So far 3 lakh ha has been deep ploughed. • To facilitate timely land preparation in rabi after paddy, to save cost of land preparation and achieve batter pulverization, the rotavators are promoted. Every year about 5000 rotavators are being purchased by farmers and are saving about 30 to 50% of cost of land preparation . • In rice-Chickpea cropping pattern zero tillage seed cum fertilizer drill are promoted, through top-up subsidy of 25%, for timely sowing. • Spiral graders and seed treating drums will be provided in 20,000 villages.

  22. Farm Mechanization in Yantradoot village Deep Ploughing Sangoshthi Raised-Bed Planter Spiral Grader Rotavator Raised-Bed Planting

  23. Constraint And Strategies 1) WILT - C.O.-Fusarium oxysporium f. sp.ciceri. • At stage- Seedling to flowering • Symptom- sudden drooping of leaflets& branches • Seed &Soil Borne • Resistant Varieties: JG 315, JG 322, JG 74, JG 226, JG 130, JG 16, JG 11, JG 12, JG 14, JSC 37, JSC 55, JAKI 9218, Vijay, Vishal, Digvijay (Desi) JK 1, JGK 2, JGK 3 (Kabuli), JGG 1 (Gulabi.

  24. ROOT ROTS • Dry root • C.O. – Rhizoctonia bataticola • At stage- Pod (temp. <30 degree C) • Symptom- plants straw colour appearance - root becomes brittle and broken easily • Collar root • C.O. – Sclerotium rolfsii • At stage- Seedling (upto 45 days) • Symptom- plants pulled very easily - mortality high in early sown crop - favoured by high moisture and temperature

  25. Management Strategies • Deep ploughing in summer (May, June) • Crop rotation for minimum 3 years • Mild irrigation at the disease incidence • Incorporation of Trichodermaviride @ 5kg/ ha multiplied on decomposed FYM. • Seed treatment with Trichodermaviride + Carboxin @4+1g/kg seed or Carbendazim+Thiram (1:2) @ 3g / kg seed • Intercropping-minimize wilt incidence (Chickpea + Linseed)

  26. Helicoverpa - a menace in chickpea cultivation • Pest monitoring- Installation of pheromone trap • Trap Crop- Marigold (At borders) • Bird percher- 30-40/ ha • Intercropping – Coriander (10:1) • Spray of NSKE 5% NPV 250 LE/Indoxacarb 14.5 SC 500 ml/Emmamectin Benzoate 5% G 200 g/ha (Starting spray from flower initiation to pod development when 1-2 larvae/m length)

  27. Lentil (Foliar disease) • Rust • Spray- Dithane M 45@ 2.5/lt water at 15 days interval • Powery Mildew • Spray – wettable sulphur @ 3g/ lt at 15 days interval • Resistant Varieties for the state: K 75 (Malika), Lens 4076, IPL 81, (Noori) IPL 406

  28. Horizontal expansion in area of Chickpea and Lentil • Rice Fallow area(Rabi) - 2.5 to 3.0 lakh ha (approx.) • This area can be utilized for chickpea and lentil cultivation by following strategies: • Varieties for Rice chickpea/lentil cropping system - thermosensitive JG 14, JG 16 - Early/Hybrid Danteswari, JR 201, JRH 5, JRH 8 • Use of quality seed (replacement after every 3 yrs) • Use of Zero tillage machine after rice harvesting - residue mixture utilization - residual moisture utilization • Use of Rhizobium @ 8 g/ kg seed

  29. Problem of high and low temperature at seedling and maturity stage Kymore plateau and Satpura Hill zone January 1st Fortnight February 2nd Fortnight 0°c to 5°c High temperature Seedling Stage Flowering stage Flowering Stage Cells disruption Flower drop Sterility Forced Maturity

  30. Recommended dose of fertilizer: • Chickpea - 20 kg N, 40-60 kg P2O5, 20 kg S, 25 kg ZnSO4, 5 ton FYM/ha - Ammonium Molybdate- 1 kg (Basal application) or 1g/kg seed (seed treatment) - Spray of 2% urea/ DAP at flowering stage (70 DAS) and 10 days thereafter • Lentil - 20kg N, 30-40 kg P2)5, 20 kg S/ ha, 15 kg ZnSO4 as Basal application, 5 ton FYM/ ha.

  31. Specific Issues & Suggestion • Assistance on purchase of Breeder seed and production of foundation and certified seed should be provided. • Shortage of disease resistant varieties of Gram & Lentil. • Special programme on Kabuli gram production & procurement for export purpose. • Assistance on the fertigation system for Gram crops • Raising the subsidy on irrigation water saving devices up to 75%. • 75% financial assistance should be provided to SC/ST & small Marginal farmers in GOI schemes. • The minimum support price of chickpea and lentil fixed by the Government is less than the market price. • The cultivation of these crops are very risky, thus provision of bonus on MSPby the Government may be initiated.

  32. SUMMER MUNG Dist. Harda

  33. Summer Mung Programme 2014 Achievement in the year 2012 (FFC) • Area Under Moong 0.22 Lakh ha. • Productivity 510 kg./ha. • Production 11220 MT Achievement in the year 2013 • Area Under Moong 1.35 Lakh hactare • Productivity 1116 Kg/Ha • Production (Estimated) 151000 MT Target in the year 2014 • Area Under Moong 3.00 Lakh hactare • Productivity 1200 Kg/Ha • Production 3.60 Lakh MT

  34. Issues for Research Development of resistant variety for Helicoverpa in pulses Development of multiple disease resistant varieties in all pulses Development of drought tolerance varieties in pulses Development of heat/low temperature tolerant varieties of chickpeas Development of frost/ water-logging to resistant varieties of Pigeon pea Development of extra early maturing pigeon pea varieties resistant to Wilt. Development of short duration (60-65 days) YVM resistant varieties of mung/urad bean Development of bold seeded, wilt resistant and frost resistant early maturity varieties in lentils. Development of vascular wilt and sterility mosaic resistant early and medium Pigeon pea hybrids .

  35. Krishi Karman Awardee 2011-12 Smt. RadhaBaiDubey(Village-Pandajhir,Distt.Raisen) Gram - JG-11 Yield - 2300 kg/ha Award - Rs One Lakh Package of Practices- • Timely sowing by seed cum fertilizer drill, • Seed treatment with Trichoderma, • use of vermicompost, Rhizobium & P.S.B, culture • Use of 100 Kg/ha. DAP. • Timely Irrigation with Sprinkler (1+2), • Use of pheromone trap & bio pesticide.

  36. Outstanding Achievements Government of India awarded Krishi Karmanya Award 2011-12, in Ist category of Total Foodgrain Production, honoured by Hon'ble President of India. Hon'ble President awarded the State for achieving more than 18% Agriculture Growth in the year 2011-12. Under the Agriculture leadership awards the state honored by Best Agriculture State Award 2012. State honored by Govt. of India and Indian Chambers of Commerce for increasing the productivity through Best Agriculture practices and Farm Mechanization in the year 2012.

  37. THANK’S

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