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Grammar

Grammar. Esercitazioni di Inglese EGST 2016-2017 Dott.ssa Barbara Meloni t eacher.barbara.meloni@gmail.com barbara.meloni@unica.it. 12 April 2017. Lesson overview Talking about past tenses…. Past Tenses Contrasted The Past Continuous Related Grammar & Listening Exercises.

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Grammar

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  1. Grammar Esercitazioni di Inglese EGST 2016-2017 Dott.ssa Barbara Meloni teacher.barbara.meloni@gmail.com barbara.meloni@unica.it

  2. 12 April 2017 • Lesson overview • Talking about past tenses…. • Past Tenses Contrasted • The Past Continuous • RelatedGrammar & Listening Exercises

  3. THE PAST CONTINUOUS We often use the Past Continuous at the beginning of a story to set thescene and to say what was happening. Ex. : On April 1stI was staying with some friends in the country. It was a sunny day and we were sunbathing in the garden.

  4. THE PAST CONTINUOUS • I was working • Youwere working • He / She / It was working • We were working • Youwere working • Theywere working

  5. THE PAST CONTINUOUS • -Very frequently these “actions inprogress” (Past Continuous) are “interrupted” by a short, completed action (Past Simple). we use the simple past tense to express a short action that happens in the middle of the long action. We can join the two ideas with when or while.

  6. THE PAST CONTINUOUS • We have two actions:1.long action (watching TV), expressed with past continuous tense2.short action (telephoned), expressed with simple past tense • when + short action (simple past tense)while + long action (past continuous tense) • When you telephoned, I was watching TV. • While I was watching TV, you telephoned me.

  7. THE PAST CONTINUOUS • → Similarity in form with the Present Continuous: it is identical except for using was/wereinstead of am/is/are

  8. Some practice… • David ______ (shave)when his wife ______ (come) home yesterday. • The chef ______ (cook) a delicious meal when the guests ______ (start) toarrive.

  9. Some practice… • While he ______ (talk) on the phone, his baby ______ (sleep). • Diana ______ (kiss) her boyfriend when her • parents ______ (come back) • home from the theatre.

  10. ANSWERS • David was shaving when his wife came • home yesterday. • The chef was cooking a delicious meal when • the guests started to arrive.

  11. ANSWERS • While he was talking on the phone, the baby • slept. • Diana was kissing her boyfriend when her • parents came back home from the theatre.

  12. THE PAST CONTINUOUS…

  13. Thinking about Past tenses: • The Past Perfect • EVENT A EVENT B • John had gone out when I arrived at the • office. • I had saved my documents before the computer crashed.

  14. THE PAST PERFECT…… • FORM • It is composed by two elements: • The Past Simple of the verb have (had) + • The past participle of the main verb. • Ex. She had given • She hadn’t decided • Hadn’t she finished?

  15. The Past Perfect • Past Perfect + just: • We use the Past Perfect + just to talk about an event which happened immediately before the moment of speaking: • The train had just left when I arrived at the • station.

  16. Thinking about Past tenses…….The Past Perfect

  17. Thinking about Past Tenses…THE PAST PERFECT

  18. Thinking about Past tenses….

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