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COLOMBIA. GENERAL DATA. República de Colombia. Independence day : 20th July. Official Language: Spanish. GENERAL DATA. Andes Condor. Palma de Cera del Quindio. Orchid ( Catleya Triana). GEOGRAPHIC DATA. Area: 1´141.748 km2 Population: 45 million Capital: Bogotá 32 States.
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GENERAL DATA República de Colombia • Independence day: 20th July Official Language: Spanish
GENERAL DATA • Andes Condor • Palma de Cera del Quindio • Orchid (Catleya Triana)
Area: 1´141.748 km2 • Population: 45 million • Capital: Bogotá • 32 States
NATURAL REGIONS • The Caribbean • The Andes • The Pacific Coast • The Orinoquia • The Amazon
NATURAL REGIONS • The Caribbean
NATURAL REGIONS • The Andes
NATURAL REGIONS • The Pacific Coast
NATURAL REGIONS • The Orinoquia
NATURAL REGIONS • The Amazon
SOCIAL ASPECTS • Religion: 95% Catholic, 5% Others • Population growth rate: 1.85% • Illiteracy: 8% • Composition: 60% mestizo, 20% European descent, 5% Afro-Colombian, 14% African-indianand 1% pure indian • Half populationbelow 25 yearsold • City inhabitants: 70% Population
Conflict • Guerrilla • Paramilitary army • Drug traffic • DoesColombiahave a drugconsumingproblem??
GOVERNMENT • Democratic Republic • PresidentialGovernmentSystem • President: Álvaro Uribe Vélez
ECONOMY • Coalbiggest open airmine (15 millionton per year) • Emeralds • Flowers (2nd After Holland) • Coffe • BananasandExoticfruits • Petroleum • Textiles
LITERATURE Gabriel García Márquez (Nobel 1982) • Alvaro Mutis • Jose Asunción Silva • Jorge Isaacs
ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES • 15% World Biodiversity • Potable Water: 87% • Sanitary systems: 70% conected to sewage, 20% conected to other systems and 10% without conection • CAR – 24 WWTP for 7.5 million people in a 18700 km2 • Landfill for major cities…but…
NATURAL PARKS • 51 Protected Areas
FOOD • Ajiacosantafereño (Bogota)Ingredients:1 chicken (3 lb)1 lb of sweet potatoes, peeled and sliced1 lb of pastusa potatoes, peeled and sliced1 lb of sabanera potatoes, peeled and sliced3 whole long onions1 sprig of coriander3 crushed cloves of garlic1 cube of chicken stock 3 corncobs cut into segments1 sprig of French-weed leaves1 cup of cream1 small cup of capers3 avocadosSalt and pepper to taste
Sancocho de gallina (Throughout Colombia) Ingredients:1 large chicken, cut into pieces1 chopped onion1 cup of ripe tomatoes, peeled and chopped2 dessert-spoons of butter3 crushed cloves of garlic10 cups of chicken stock2 corn cobs, cut into pieces2 green plantains, cut into pieces2 pintón plantains, cut into pieces2 manioc roots, peeled and cut into pieces8 peeled sabanera potatoesChopped corianderColorSalt, pepper and cumin to taste