1 / 28

21F.064: Introduction to Japanese Culture

21F.064: Introduction to Japanese Culture. Prof. Ian Condry Lecture 1: September 10, 2002. “The” Japanese. "Japan". What is culture? Humanist Arts and letters Anthropological Meanings and lifeways Historical Traditions, institutions. Bunraku puppet theater. Class Texts.

gauri
Download Presentation

21F.064: Introduction to Japanese Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. 21F.064:Introduction to Japanese Culture Prof. Ian Condry Lecture 1: September 10, 2002

  2. “The” Japanese

  3. "Japan" • What is culture? • Humanist • Arts and letters • Anthropological • Meanings and lifeways • Historical • Traditions, institutions Bunraku puppet theater

  4. Class Texts • Goossen, Japanese Short Stories • Allinson, Japan’s Postwar History • Bumiller, The Secrets of Mariko • Allison, Nightwork

  5. Reading Packet • Donald Keene, Japanese Aesthetics • Samurai readings • Ian Reader on Japanese religion • Thomas Rohlen, “Five Japanese High Schools” • Yamaguchi on sumo Bowing before the start of class

  6. Course Dynamics • Three writing projects (Weeks 5, 8, 13) • Class presentation (Weeks 11 & 12) • Weekly email questions and discussion • Periodic microthemes, quizzes New Year's calligraphy contest Attendance is REQUIRED.

  7. Why take this course? • Japan • 2nd largest economy • Technology center • Popular culture exports • Writing / Speaking • Cultural differences central to new century Bonsai apricot tree

  8. A Brief History of Japan

  9. Japan: Traditional and Modern “Although time may pass, the important things never change. Trust. Proven results. Nichie.” -- Nichie Bank (TV commercial)

  10. Zazen meditation

  11. Geisha see also Golden Memoirs of a Geisha

  12. Shinkansen (Bullet Train) with Mt. Fuji in the background

  13. Map of the world with Europe at the center.

  14. Locating Japan in Asia

  15. Japan Geography • Four main islands • Hokkaidô (north) • Honshû (main) • Shikoku (small) • Kyûshû (southern) • also, Okinawa (small islands like Hawaii)

  16. Pre-historic Japan • first humans over 30,000 yrs ago • 10,000 - 7,000 yrs ago from Korea • Jomon up to 300 BC (pottery with cord markings, figurines) • Yayoi after site in SW Japan by 100 AD replace Jomon • 500s AD fighting men on horses, armor, swords, bows • Yamato clan, Shintô, Buddhism Jomon figurine

  17. Jômon jar3rd millenium BC

  18. Yayoi ceramic300 AD

  19. Classical age (6th-12th c.) • 710 - 794 Nara capital • Heian court in Kyoto 794 -1185 • Literacy (kanji, kana) • dueling aesthetics see also Totman (1981) Japan Before Perry

  20. 5 7 5 Yuku ware ni todomaru jou ni aki futatsu when I go and you stay autumn splits in two - Haiku by Buson

  21. Warring states period (1192 - 1600) • local warlords (daimyô) • samurai (historical change) • shifting centers of power • Kamakura 1192 - 1333 • late 1200s Mongols invade (fail) • Muromachi 1334 - 1573 etc. • Religion moves to the masses Yukio MISHIMA, 20th c. novelist, posing as a samurai

  22. Tokugawa Period (1600 - 1868) • Shogun rule Edo (Tokyo) • TOKUGAWA Ieyasu • samurai bureaucrats • rigid class structure • samurai, farmers, artisans, merchants • but power shifts to merchants • rise of mercantile culture Himeji Castle near Osaka

  23. Meiji Restoration 1868 • 1853 Commodore Perry “Black Ships” • Reformers “restore” Meiji Emperor • Modernization following Western models • Imperial aggression begins in 20th century Izumo Shrine, the Emperor as living god of Shintô religion

  24. Film: Makiko’s New World • based on Makiko NAKANO Makiko’s Diary • Kyoto in 1910, a merchant family • Western things, being a woman, everyday life Actresses taking a break

  25. Homework

More Related