1- Name one Washington appointee & his office

1. 1- Name one Washington appointee & his office • 2- Which gov. official championed the idea of a national bank?

2. 3- Identify 1 tool the gov. used to raise $$$ to pay interest on the national debt • 4- What prompted Pennsylvanians to rebel in 1794?

3. 5- Who became the leader of the Democratic Republican (Anti-Federalist) political party?

4. 1789 • demographics – • Washington is a federalist • Washington’s cabinet • Jefferson (State) • Hamilton (Treas.) • Knox (War)

5. Bill of Rights • James Madison • 2/3 of states rat. • 1 – 8 - • 9 - • 10 -

6. Judiciary Act (1789) • created Supreme Court and Fed. Court System • John Jay (federalist) Chief Justice

7. Hamilton’s Econ. Policies • “trickle-down” economics– • “funding at par” – • assume state debts – • made deal w/ Virginia -

8. national debt as “blessing” – • pay interest with • 1. protective tariff – • 2. excise tax on select goods • including . . .

9. National Bank (BUS) – • benefits - • Jefferson argued -

10. StrictConstruction v. LooseConstruction • Jefferson – Strict – Bank unconstitutional • what not permitted was forbidden • literal or “strict” interpretation • 10th Amendment • Hamilton – Loose – Bank OK • what not forbidden was permitted • “necessary & proper (elastic) clause” • “implied powers” who wins? –

11. The Whiskey Rebellion (1794) • who – • why – • Washington calls up the militia – • no revolt to crush • importance -

12. First Two Parties Emerge • Federalists - • (Hamiltonians) • Democratic-Republicans - • (Jeffersonians)

13. The French Revolution (1789) • radical republican revolution • Jeffs. – • Hams -

14. Washington’s Neutrality Proclamation(1793) • France & Eng. go to war • Jeffs. want - • Hams. want - • NP = • Why?

15. Britain tests the NP • violates our neutrality • 1. • 2. • 3. • impressment – • Jay’s Treaty (1794) – • Pickney’s Treaty (1795) -

16. Washington’s Farewell Address (1796) • 2 term example - • avoid “permanent alliances” – • Washington’s legacy – • John Adams (Federalist) elected – • Jefferson (D-R) runner up =

17. Undeclared War with France • French angry about - • XYZ Affair (1797) - • Importance – • Fed. reaction – • D-R reaction – • skirmishes at sea (1798-1800) – • Adams avoids War - • Convention of 1800 -

18. Stuff! • Key Points for Docs – Wed. • Chart & Test – Wed. 10/12 • page 206 • Reading Quizzes: • TONIGHT - p.222-231 from Chapter 11 • TUES. - p.233-243 from Chapter 12 • WED. p.243-254 from Chapter 12

19. Document ___ • Main Point – • During or After? • What kind of change? • R or C?

20. Democratic –Republicans (Jeffs.) role of fed. gov. – demographics – economic policy – foreign policy – quote - Federalists (Hamiltonians) role of fed. gov. – demographics – economic policy – foreign policy – quote -

21. Alien & Sedition Acts (1798) - • Purpose of Acts – • Virginia & Kentucky resolutions– • assert nullification – • compact theory -

22. The United States in 1800

23. 1800 • drama in EC – • “revolution of 1800” – • “We are all Republicans, we are all Federalists • TJ – • showed “restraint” – • except for -

24. Revolution of 1800 & The Midnight Judges

25. TJ !

26. Marshall Empowers the Judiciary • “the midnight judges” - • John Marshall - • Marbury v. Madison – • judicial review – • Samuel Chase impeachment -

27. Marbury v. Madison

28. TJ’s Foreign Policy - • reduced military - • Pirates! (1801) – • “mosquito fleet” - • France gets LA back from Spain (1800) • Napoleon sells because – • Louisiana Purchase (1803) – • Lewis & Clark -

29. ARRRRRR . . . We Be Pirates Mateeee !!!

30. The Louisiana Purchase

31. The Lewis & Clark Expedition

32. TJ’s Foreign Policy - • reduced military - • Pirates! (1801) – • “mosquito fleet” - • France gets LA back from Spain (1800) • Napoleon sells because – • Louisiana Purchase (1803) – • Lewis & Clark -

33. Jefferson reelected in 1804 • France & Britian at war again • “Tiger & Shark” - • British Orders in Council (1806) - • French response - • Impressment - • Chesapeake incident (1807) -

34. Trying to Stay Neutral • Embargo Act of 1807 – • rationale - • enraged public - • Non-Intercourse Act of 1809-1812 - • Unintentionally promoted: • revival of Federalist Party • manufacturing in New England

35. James Madison (1809-1817) • Macon’s Bill No. 2 - 1810 - • Napoleon complies, seduces us towards the French – • Young Hotheads of the 12th Congress • from the South & West • “Hawks” – • Henry Clay (KY)

36. The War Hawks’ Reasons • 1.) Nationalism - • 2.) “Free Trade” - • 3.) Chance to eliminate Indian threat in West • Tecumseh & Prophet – • Tippecanoe (W.H. Harrison) –’11 • Thames (Tecumseh killed) – ‘13 • Horseshoe Bend (Andrew Jackson) – ’14 • 4.) Expansion into Canada & Florida

37. Congress Declares War • Close, SECTIONAL vote (229) • Why France & not England?

38. War of 1812 • poor preparation & poor strategy • failed invasion of Canada (p.234) • British invasion from Canada repelled in 1814 • 2nd force lands on the Chesapeake • burns Washington • Star-Spangled Banner –

39. Battle of New Orleans (Jackson) – • sad part - • Overall • navy = good • army = bad • Treaty of Ghent = reset button - • Why did Britain Deal?

40. Hartford Convention • Federalists meet in late 1814 • angry about - • demanded – • laughed at in DC – • end of -

41. After The War of 1812 • HOT - ssssiizzzzsssssssssssssssssszzzszzzz…. • nationalism • war heroes (Jackson & Harrison) • new manufacturing • NOT – like Britney Federline • sectionalism • Federalist Party • Britain • Indians Owning Land

42. The American System ~ 1824 • Henry Clay’s idea – • 1. Strong banking system • purpose – • 2. Protective Tariffs • Purpose – • 3. Network of Roads and Canals • Purpose – • Erie Canal (1825)

43. Presidential Review • 89-96 – Washington – no party but . . . • 96-00 – Adams (Federalist) • 00-08 – Jefferson (D-R) • 08-16 – Madison (D-R) • 16-24 – Monroe (D-R) • The Era of Good Feelings?

44. panic of 1819 • Cause – • impact: • 1- • 2- • Growth of the West • 9 new states • added alternately – free & slave

45. slavery sectionalism temporarily silenced • Tallmadge Amendment – • South worried - • Missouri Compromise (1820) • Henry Clay – “The Great Compromiser” • MO = slave • ME = free ( 12 / 12 ) • 36o 30’ EFFECTIVENESS of MC -

46. John Marshall Expands Federal Power • McCulloch v. Maryland • + “implied powers” & loose construction (A8) • Cohens v. Virginia • + judicial review • Gibbons v. Ogden • + fed. control of interstate commerce • Dartmouth College v. Woodward • + fed. protection of business • Daniel Webster • Marshall’s legacy -

47. Nationalism in Foreign Policy • Treaty of 1818 - • The Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819 -

48. The Monroe Doctrine (1823) • What is a doctrine? - • What prompted the MD? – • Monroe Doctrine • 1. • 2.

49. Reaction • at home - • in Europe - • in Latin America – • The Russo-American Treaty of 1824-

50. Jay’s Treaty (1794) • We Get • re-promise to evacuate NW forts • $$$ for past seized ships • they get • repayment of rev. war debts • enrages Jeffs. & Southerners • prompts Pinckney’s Treaty (1795) -