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Khutba of Fatima Edited by Dr. Hashim

Khutba of Fatima Edited by Dr. Hashim. Arabic text taken from: http://www.shiaweb.org/ahl-albayt/al-zahraa/khotba.html English text taken from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/18170801/Khutba-of-Fatima-Zahra. Salutation. In Searching Google (English):. In Searching Google (Arabic):.

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Khutba of Fatima Edited by Dr. Hashim

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  1. Khutba of FatimaEdited by Dr. Hashim Arabic text taken from: http://www.shiaweb.org/ahl-albayt/al-zahraa/khotba.html English text taken from: http://www.scribd.com/doc/18170801/Khutba-of-Fatima-Zahra

  2. Salutation

  3. In Searching Google (English):

  4. In Searching Google (Arabic):

  5. Fadak and Fatima • After Khaybar encounter, the vanquished agreed to pay 50% of the produce to the Muslims every year in exchange for protection from attacks against them • Khaybar was a fairly prosperous area 95 Miles north of Medina • One oasis called Fadak, was within that district. It was given to Fatima and Ali by the Prophet (pbuh) • Income from Fadak was coming every year to Fatima until the Prophet died and Abu Bakr, the 1st Khalifa decided to divert the income to the general treasury • Speech of Fatima is a protest mainly about this point and trying to prove her point of the usurped right in this regard.

  6. Fadak and Khaybar Fadak

  7. Ruins of Khaybar nowadays

  8. References to the Khutba • السيد مرتضى علم الهدى المتوفي 436 في كتاب (الشافي) يروي هذه الخطبة باسناده عن عروة عن عائشة • السيد ابن طاووس في كتاب ( الطرائف ) باسناده عن الزهري عن عائشة . • الشيخ الصدوق باسناده عن زينب بنت علي عليهما السلام . • ويروي بطريق آخر باسناده عن زيد بن علي الشهيد عن عمته زينب بنت علي عن أمها فاطمة الزهراء عليها السلام . • وهكذا يروي باسناده عن أحمد بن محمد بن جابر عن زينب بنت علي علهما السلام . • ابن أبي الحديد في شرحه على نهج البلاغة يروي عن كتاب (السقيفة) تأليف أحمد بن عبد العزيز الجوهري بأربعة طرق :(أ) باسناده عن رجال من أهل البيت عن زينب بنت علي عليها السلام .(ب) باسناده عن الإمام الصادق جعفر بن محمد عليهما السلام .(ج) باسناده عن الإمام الباقر بن علي عليهما السلام .(د) باسناده عن عبد الله بن الحسن عليهما السلام . • علي بن عيسى الأربلي في كتابه (كشف الغمة) يروي عن كتاب (السقيفة) للجوهري . • المسعودي في (مروج الذهب) يشير إلى هذه الخطبة . • الطبرسي في كتاب (الاحتجاج (. • أحمد بن أبي طاهر في كتاب (بلاغات النساء) إلى غير هؤلاء ممن يطول الكلام بذكرهم ، وإسناد هذه الخطبة إلى السيدة فاطمة الزهراء عليها السلام من الأمور المسلمة عند أهل العلم من المؤرخين وغيرهم

  9. Introduction

  10. Reproduction of the Masjid Time of the Prophet and Fatima Speech

  11. Headlines of Fatima’s Speech

  12. In Praise of God

  13. In Witnessing Tawhid

  14. Muhammad’s Prophethood

  15. The Prophet's Accomplishments

  16. Addressing the Audience

  17. In Reference to the Holy Quran

  18. Philosophy of Islam and its Ways

  19. Still Addressing the audience

  20. The Very Essence of her Speech

  21. Happenings during the Message of Islam

  22. Description of the Arabs before Islam

  23. Attitude of Ali for the Message of Islam

  24. The Uncanny Attitude toward Ahlul Bayt

  25. Of the happenings in Khilaafah

  26. About People’s Demeanor in Khilaafah

  27. Arguing the Matter of Inheritance

  28. Arguing the Matter of Inheritance

  29. Claiming no Inheritance

  30. Addressing the Ansaar

  31. Addressing the Ansaar

  32. Addressing the Ansaar

  33. Addressing the Ansaar

  34. Addressing the Ansaar

  35. Addressing the Ansaar

  36. Abu Bakr answers Fatima

  37. Abu Bakr Continues

  38. Fatima Refutes Abu Bakr's Claim

  39. Abu Bakr Replies to Fatima Once More

  40. Fatima Addresses the Audience

  41. The Poem Fatima Said at the End

  42. Final Notehttp://www.scribd.com/doc/18170801/Khutba-of-Fatima-Zahra • Although parts of Abu Bakr's speeches cannot be verified with authentic evidence, and despite the fact that we have already mentioned part of the actual speech, which Abu Bakr delivered after Lady Fatima's arguments, it appears certain that Abu Bakr was finally persuaded to submit Fadak to her. • Nevertheless, when Fatima was leaving Abu Bakr, Omar appeared and asked Abu Bakr: "What is it that you hold in your hand?" • Abu Bakr replied: 'A decree I have written for Fatima in which I assigned Fadak and her father's inheritance to her." • Omar then said: "With what will you spend on the Muslims if the Arabs decide to fight you?!" • Omar then seized the decree and tore it up!!! • During Khilaafah of Omar however, Fadak was returned to Imam Ali See next slide

  43. Interesting follow-up • Fadak changed hands many times until well in Abbasi period • Omar restored Fadak to Ali, though Fatima had died • Uthman gave Fadak to Marwan, his cousin • During Mu’awiya rule, 1/3 of Fadak was given to Marwan, 1/3 to Yazid, and 1/3 to Amr son of Uthman • When Marwan became Khalifa he took Fadak completely to himself • Then Fadak went to his two sons, Abdul Malik and Abdul Aziz. Then Abd al Aziz donated his share to his son (Omar ibn Abdul Aziz). • When Omar ibn Abdul Aziz became Khalifa, he returned Fadak to Ahlul Bayt • When Yazid son of Abdul Malik became Khalifa, he confiscated Fadak again • When al Saffah became the first Abbasi Khalifa he gave back Fadak to Ahlul Bayt • Then Al-Mansoor took Fadak back • Then Al-Mahdi son of Mansoor returned Fadak to Ahlul Bayt • Then Al-Haadi and Al-Rasheed kept Fadak to themselves • Then Al-Ma’Moon returned Fadak back to Ahlul Bayt. • Al-Mutawak’kil took Fadak back

  44. With best wishes May Allah Bless you all

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