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Fall Greek 2003

Fall Greek 2003. Croy Lesson 18. First Declension. SINGULAR PLURAL NOM -α / -η [-ης]* -αι GEN -ας / -ης [-ου]* -ων DAT -ᾳ / -ῃ -αις ACC -αν / -ην -ας VOC -α / -η -αι. *Masculine Nouns of First Declension. Second Declension. SINGULAR PLURAL NOM -ος / -ον -οι / -α GEN -ου -ων

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Fall Greek 2003

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  1. Fall Greek 2003 Croy Lesson 18

  2. First Declension SINGULARPLURAL NOM-α / -η [-ης]* -αι GEN-ας / -ης [-ου]* -ων DAT-ᾳ / -ῃ -αις ACC-αν / -ην -ας VOC-α / -η -αι *Masculine Nouns of First Declension

  3. Second Declension SINGULARPLURAL NOM-ος / -ον -οι / -α GEN-ου -ων DAT-ῳ -οις ACC-ον / -ον -ους / -α VOC-ε / -ον -οι / -α

  4. THIRD Declension SINGULARPLURAL NOM-**- [**] -ες / -εις [-α ] GEN-ος / -ως / -ους -ων DAT-ι -σι ACC-α / -ιν [**] -ας / -εις [-α ] ** = These endings vary in the Third Declension [ ] = Neuter forms of Third Declension

  5. PARTICIPLES Party-ciples!

  6. PARTICIPLES A participle is a verbal adjective • Like a verb: • Expresses action • Has tense (indicating kind of action and relative time) and voice • Like an adjective • Has gender, number, case • Relates to (agrees with) a pro/noun or implied subject [or functions as a substantive]

  7. PARTICIPLES A participle is a verbal adjective In English, participles are verbs ending in –ING • Learning Greek, a person also learns about English. • While learning…, UTC of learning… > ADVERBIAL • The student was learning Greek. • SUPPLEMENTARY with verb of being • The student learning Greek is going crazy. • The student who is learning… > ADJECTIVE • Learning Greek is fun! • Adjective on its own > SUBSTANTIVE

  8. PARTICIPLES FORMATION OF PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING

  9. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING STEM: same as for INDIC verbs • never augmented • reduplication with PF • changed stem for 2AOR, 2PF, and some FUT

  10. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING TENSE CODES:same as for INDIC verbs • Present: -- • Future: σ • Aorist Active: σα(or changed stem) • Aorist Passive: θε(or changed stem) • Perfect: κ • NO Imperfect or Pluperfect Ptcps!

  11. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING THEME VOWELS:similar to those for INDIC verbs

  12. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem

  13. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass)1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λυοντος G N C T V

  14. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass)1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λυομενῃ G N C T V

  15. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass)1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λελυκοτες G N C T V

  16. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass)3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass)1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem λελυμενοις G N C T V

  17. Present Active Participles

  18. Present Active Participles

  19. Present Active Participles

  20. Present Active Participles

  21. PARTICIPLES STEM + TENSE + THEME + PTCP CODE + ENDING PARTICIPLE CODES CASE ENDINGS ντ - masc and neut active (and AOR pass) 3rd τ - masc and neut PF active 3rd σ - fem active (and AOR pass) 1st μεν - PRES and PF mid/pass/dep; | 2nd for FUT mid / dep and pass; | masc & nt AOR mid and dep | 1st for fem

  22. Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

  23. Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

  24. Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

  25. Present MID/PASS/DEP Participles

  26. Present Active Participles

  27. Present Participle of εἰμί

  28. Lesson 18 - Vocabulary

  29. Participles

  30. Croy 18 - Exercises • Participle Analysis Sheet

  31. Quiz on Tuesday • Participle Analysis: 4 ptcps, know vocab from Lesson 18

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