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Ch.2 Sec. 4

Ch.2 Sec. 4. Alan Guerra, Andrea Castaneda and Evan Amador Mr. Casso B4 9/14/12. The Persian Empire. Key words . King of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire; he defeated the Median army and united the Persians and Medians under his rule .

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Ch.2 Sec. 4

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  1. Ch.2Sec. 4 Alan Guerra, Andrea Castaneda and Evan Amador Mr. Casso B4 9/14/12

  2. The Persian Empire

  3. Key words • King of Persia and founder of the Persian Empire; he defeated the Median army and united the Persians and Medians under his rule. • King of Persia from 522 to 486 BC; he reorganized and strengthened the Persian Empire by reforming the army and the government. • Governors of ancient Persia. • King of Persia; his armies invaded Greece but were eventually defeated by the Greeks. • Religious teacher and prophet of ancient Persia; he founded a religion known as Zoroastrianism based on the idea that people have free will and can act as they choose. • The belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces, good and evil. • Cyrus the Great • Darius I • Satrap • Xerxes • Zoroaster • dualism

  4. Reading focus questions Questions Answers • After the death of the King Cambyses, Darius had a lot of controversy in getting to the throne and keeping it, as well as to change the systems Persian had then. • Zoroastrianism teaches that the world was created by a god named Ahura Mazda who fought against an evil sprit named Ahrima. This was one of the first religions to teach dualism- the belief that the world is controlled by two opposing forces, good and evil. • One of the greatest achievements was cultural unity. The people worked together to advance and it was relatively peaceful in its early history. It had a huge empire stretching into most of Asia as well. • Who shaped the growth and organization of the Persian Empire? • What were the main teachings of Zoroastrianism? • What were the most significant Persian achievements?

  5. Rise of the empire • Before the great Persian empire, Medes had conquered Persia. The king had a daughter who was married with a Persian prince, and they had a son, Cyrus. The king had a dream that the baby would one day overthrow him. So he ordered it to death. Not wanting to kill a baby, the guards gave it to a poor farmer. After some years, Cyrus grew up and led a rebellion and declared himself king of Persia.

  6. The Peak of the empire

  7. The Persian army. • Darius I organized a strong army in Persia. • He trained a troop of soldiers called the Ten Thousand Immortals. • This group were given fast moving horses, chariots, and much support.

  8. comunication • Communications was essential to running the empire, the ruler need to know what was happening in the other parts if the country. • At the heart of its communication was Persias roads. • They had high quality roads that linked every part of the country • The largest was the the royal road witch was the worlds first high way and was 1500 miles long. • It connected to the 2 most important cities, Susa and Sardis, from there other smaller roads branched off connecting other key cities.

  9. The Persian messengers. • The Persians had a message system pretty similar to other early civilizations. • They had horseman travel short distances at a time before giving it off to the other rider with a fresh horse. • These guys went on for day in any and all conditions. • They can get a message across the empire in a matter of days

  10. Art and Architecture • Being a culturally united country, Persia had many cultural advancements. • There art work mainly consisted of animals such as lions, bulls, and giraffes. • The also crafted solid gold cups incrusted with gems, these cups were in the shape of animals. • There architecture was monumental nothing like it in the far east. One example was the great hall of the city Persepolis.

  11. Persian Decline • Most historians would agree that Darius I was the peak of the empires exsistence. No other ruler had such power folowing Darius. • Xerxes tried to build on his fathers cuccess when he past. • He even tried to invade Greece ad tried to succeed where his father failed. But he too in turn failed and returned a failure.

  12. After Darius’ Death • After Darius’ death, the empires trade began to slow down and rebellions were common. • However the empire continued for 150 years. • In 330 B.C. Alexander the great invaded Persia and effectively ended the empire.

  13. sources • The book • Google images

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