Section Ⅲ Communication Workshop ， Language Awareness 1 & Culture Corner

1. Section ⅢCommunication Workshop，Language Awareness 1 & Culture Corner

2. ►Step One：Words and Phrases Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.______________ (adj.) 　讨厌的，令人厌倦的 2.______________(adj.) 笨拙的，令人不舒服的 3.________ (adj.) 紧张的 4.___________ (adj.) 头晕目眩的 5.______________(adj.) 笨拙的，不得体的 6.______________(vi.&vt.) 鼓掌 自学导引新知初探 tiresome awkward tense dizzy clumsy applaud

3. 7.low­fat (adj.)____________ 8.pat (vt.)__________ 9.present (vt.)_____________________ 10.deliberately (adv.)____________________ 11.software (n.)_________ 12.available (adj.) ______________________________________ 13.occupation (n.)__________________ 低脂肪的 轻拍 介绍，提出，呈现 故意地，不慌不忙地 软件 可利用的；可获得的；有空的 职业，工作

4. Ⅱ.重点短语 1.share sth._______ sb. 与某人分享某物 2.remind sb.___________ sth. 提醒某人某事 3.go _________出错；发生故障，出毛病 4.______ a loud voice 大声地 5.instead _______代替；作为……的替换 6.fall _________跌倒；倒下 with about/of wrong in of over

5. 7.wait _________ages 等很久 8.call ________大声说(喊)出来 9.knock _________撞倒；撞翻 10.divide..._________ 把……分成 11.take...__________ 把……拿走 for out over into away

6. ►Step Two：Fast Reading Read Communication Workshop carefully and answer the following questions. 1.What day will you never forget? ______________________________________2.When does the school bus usually arrive? __________________ May24，2005. At7∶30.

7. 3.What was the weather? ____________________________ 4.Who called your name? ______________________________________5.How did you feel? ______________________________________ Thesunwasboilinghot. Mr.Fan，myEnglishteacher. Ifelttiredandashamed.

8. ►Step Three：Summary 　用括号内所给动词的适当形式完成短文。 Today was Sunday.In the morning，I had my clothes1.________(wash)in the washing shop and then had my hair2._______(cut)in Li Li’s shop.On my way home，my bike broke down unluckily so I had it3.____________(repair)．On a cross，I was knocked over by a motorbike. washed cut repaired

9. I had my leg 4._______(hurt)．When I went to the nearest clinic，I found I had my wallet5.________(lose)．What a day! hurt lost

10. 词汇精研 1tiresomeadj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的 (教材原句)May 24 was a bad day because the school bus did not arrive and we had to walk to school.It was hot and tiresome． 5月24日是糟糕的一天，因为校车没有来，我们不得不步行到学校。那天的天气炎热，令人烦躁。 要点透析讲练互动

11. ①You would have everybody teasing you if you did such a tiresome thing.　如果你做这样令人讨厌的事情，每个人都会嘲笑你。 [易混辨析]tiresome，tiring，tired

13. ②The children are tired of hearing Mrs.Wang telling what she had suffered as a child. 孩子们听腻了王夫人讲述她小时候遭受的痛苦。 ③The boys were tired with/from climbing the hill so they put out the fire and crept into their tents. 孩子们爬山累了，所以他们扑灭了火，爬进了帐篷。

14. 学以致用 1－1选词填空：tiresome/tiring/tired （1）It’sto walk uphill. （2）He was sothat he slept for a whole day. （3）The lecture lasted three hours and it was really. tiring tired tiresome

15. 1－2单项填空 and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai. A.To be tired B.Tired C.Tiring D.Being tired

16. 解析：选B。句意：Audy和Ruby疲惫不堪，气喘吁吁地第一批爬上泰山之巅。tired是形容词化的过去分词，表示主语Andy和Ruby由于爬山而导致的一种（被动）状态，它与形容词短语short of breath合起来作伴随情况状语。tiring是形容词化的现在分词，强调事物本身所具有的特点。

17. 1－3翻译句子 （1）Going through the Customs is a tiresome business. ______________________________________ （2）Selling your house can be a tiresome business. ______________________________________ 接受海关检查是桩令人生厌的事。 卖房子有时候是很麻烦的事。

18. （3）他发表了一篇令人厌烦的演说。_______________________________（3）他发表了一篇令人厌烦的演说。_______________________________ 名师微博be tired of doing 厌倦做某事，指精神上的讨厌；be tired with/from doing由于某种原因而疲倦，指体力上的疲劳。 He made a tiresome speech.

19. 2remindvt.提醒，使想起 (教材原句)At school，Mr Fan，the English teacher，reminded me about the poetry reading competition. 在学校，我们的英语老师范先生提醒我诗歌朗读比赛的事。

20. 归纳拓展 remind sb.of/about sth. 提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事 remind sb.that...提醒某人/使某人想起…… remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人去做某事 ①He reminded me of/about my promise. ＝He reminded me not to forget my promise. 他提醒我不要忘了我的允诺。

21. ②He reminded me that I should have been more careful. 他提醒我，说我本该更仔细些。 ③Please remind her to write to me soon. 请提醒她尽快给我回信。

22. 2－1完成句子 (1)你的话使我想起了我的朋友。(remind) Your words________________my friends. (2)提醒他在离开时把窗子关上。(remind) ____________________the window when he leaves. (3)她打电话来要我提醒你不要忘了赴宴。(remind)She asked me over the telephone to_______________________the party. remind me of Remind him to close remind you about(of)

23. 2－2单项填空 In our childhood，we were often________by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners. A．reminding B．reminded C．allowed D．hoped 解析：选B。句意：在小时候，我们经常被奶奶提醒要注意用餐礼貌。考查remind sb.to do sth.提醒某人做某事。

24. 3applaudvi.& vt.鼓掌 (教材原句)When I left the stage people didn’t applaud very loudly and it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition. 当我离开舞台的时候，人们的鼓掌并不十分响亮，所以我并不惊讶我是竞赛中的最后一名。

25. 归纳拓展

26. ①The audience applauded the singer for three minutes. 观众为这位歌唱家鼓掌喝彩达三分钟。 ②Everyone stood up to applaud. 全体起立鼓掌。 ③We applauded him for his courage. 我们称赞他的勇敢。

27. 3－1根据括号内要求完成句子 (1)She should be applauded________(介词)her honesty. (2)When she finished her speech，the audience_______________(鼓掌)． (3)The candidate’s promise to improve public schools was greeted with a loud round of____________________(喝彩)． for applauded applause

28. 3－2翻译句子 (1)Greek fans applaud and wave flags. ________________________________ (2)我赞佩你的决心。 ____________________________________ (3)Applaud by thumping the table. ______________________ 希腊观众鼓掌并挥动旗子。 I applaud you for your decision. 拍案叫绝。

29. 4presentvt.赠送；提交；呈现n.现在；礼物；赠品adj.出席的；在场的；当前的；现存的4presentvt.赠送；提交；呈现n.现在；礼物；赠品adj.出席的；在场的；当前的；现存的 (教材原句)Some adverts present us with a puzzle；they show an unusual image which at first doesn’t make sense. 有些广告开始就给我们设了一个谜，它们展示一个不寻常的画面，开始让我们感到不解。 (1)vt.(正式)赠送；提交；呈现

30. 归纳拓展 ①The sword was presented by the family to the museum. 这家人把宝剑捐赠给了博物馆。 ②The committee will present its final report to parliament in June. 委员会将于六月向议会提交最后的报告。 ③He presented her with a bunch of flowers. 他献给她一束花。

31. (2)n.[U]现在；目前 [C]礼物；赠品 ④Make the past serve the present.　古为今用。 ⑤Here’s a present for you. 这是给你的礼物。 ⑥Will you make me a present of your photograph? 把你的相片送给我一张好吗？

32. (3) adj.在场的；出席的；现在的；目前的；现存的 ⑦There were many old men present.　有许多老人出席(在场)。 ⑧The present international situation is excellent. 当前国际形势一片大好。 ⑨Danger of war is present in this area.　这个地区存在着战争危险。

33. 4－1单项填空 A university is an educational institution whichdegrees and carries out research. A.rewards B.awards C.grants D.presents

34. 解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究解析：选B。句意：大学是授予学位和进行研究 的教育机构。award sb.sth.授予某人某物，符合 语境。reward sb.with sth.以某物酬谢某人；grant同意（给予），答应（请求）；present sb.with sth.赠送/授予某人某物。

35. 4－2完成句子 （1）就当前而言，几句简短的话已经足够了。 A few brief comments are sufficient for ___________ purpose. （2）我的钱暂时还够用，但我明天必须去银行取款。 I’ve got enough money ，but I must go to the bank tomorrow. present for the present

36. （3）现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。（3）现在，圣诞老人出现在街道上，要把圣诞礼物赠送给孩子们。 ，the Santa Claus is __________in the street and is going to ____________ the Christmas to the children. At present present presents present

37. 名师微博 present作形容词用，当“目前的，现在的”讲时，可以作表语或前置定语；当“出席的，到场的”讲时，可以作表语或后置定语。

38. 5refer to　与……有关，指的是；提到，谈及；查阅，参考 (教材原句)At first，the words seem to refer_to domestic violence，but then we realise the advert is a warning about eating high­fat food! 起初，这些词语像是指家庭暴力，但后来我们明白了：这则广告是对食用高脂肪食物的警告！

39. ①Don’t refer to this matter again，please.　请不要再提这件事了。 ②For further particulars，please refer to Chapter Ten. 详情请看第10章。 ③These books refer to Asian problems. 这些书涉及亚洲问题。 ④These regulations refer only to children. 这些规矩只适用于儿童。

41. 5－1单项填空 (1)—How did you like Nick’s performance last night? —To be honest，his singing didn’t________to me much. A．appeal B．belong C．refer D．occur

42. 解析：选A。句意：“你认为昨晚Nick的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我。”解析：选A。句意：“你认为昨晚Nick的表演如何？”“说实话，他的演唱并不太吸引我。” appeal to对……有吸引力，符合语境。belong to属于；refer to涉及，参考；occur to被想到。

43. （2）Don’t always referthe dictionary when you come across new words. A.toB.in C.on D.at 解析：选A。refer to“查阅，参考”。 名师微博　（1）refer to中的to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词；（2）refer to后的宾语常常提前，应根据句子结构及语境选择动词的适当形式。 The professor we referred to came yesterday.　我们提到的那位教授昨天来了。

44. 6in this case　在这种情况下，这样的话 (教材原句)In this case，such hard­hitting tactics are surely justified. 在这种情况下，这种直言不讳的战术当然是正确的。 ①In this case，you should have told us the requirement in your order. 这样的话，你该在订单上告诉我们才是。

45. ②In this case，we can only allow you a ten percent discount. 这样的话，我们可以给你10%的优惠。 归纳拓展 in any case无论如何，不管怎样 in case... 以防，万一 in case of sth.如果，假使 in that case假使那样的话

46. ③We’re leaving tomorrow in any case. 不管怎样，我们明天就要离开。 ④You’d better take the keys in case I’m out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。 ⑤In case of fire，ring the alarm bell. 如遇火险，即按警铃。

47. 6－1单项填空 （1）I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just . A.by natureB.in return C.in case D.by chance 解析：选C。句意：我认为我们以前已谈论过这件事了，但是为了以防万一我再问你一次。in case以防，万一；by nature天生地；in return作为回报；by chance碰巧。

48. (2)Today，we’ll discuss a number of cases beginners of English fail to use the language properly. A.which B.as C.why D.where 解析：选D。where引导定语从句，先行词是cases，where在从句中作状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；as作主语、宾语或表语；why引导定语从句时，先行词为reason。

49. 名师微博 case作先行词后面加定语从句时，若引导词在定语从句中作状语，常用where引导定语从句。

50. 句型巧析 1(教材原句)The day started to go wrong the_instant I left home. 那一天我一离开家，就出乱子了。 [句法分析]the instant在句中起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。