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ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

ER and IR verbs in the present tense:. -ER & -IR Verbs. As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. -ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical. BEBER.

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ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

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  1. ER and IR verbs in the present tense:

  2. -ER & -IR Verbs • As we saw in the previous presentation, there are three conjugations of verbs in Spanish: –AR, –ER, and –IR. • -ER and –IR verbs are often studied together because all of their endings (except one) are identical.

  3. BEBER • Let’s look at an example, the verb BEBER, which means “to drink.” It ends in –ER, so it is included in this class.

  4. BEBER • The verb can be split into two parts: • The base: BEB- • The infinitive ending: -ER

  5. -er verbs - vocabulary • Aprender (la leccion) • Comprender • Comer (un sándwich/hamburguesa/fruta/ensaladas) • Beber (agua o jugo) • Leer (las tiras cómicas el periódico, la revista) • Correr (en el parque, por la playa) • To learn • To understand • To eat • To drink • To read (comics in the newspaper) • To run

  6. -er verbs – vocabulary con’t: • Creer • Responder (a la pregunta, en clase) • Vender (el coche) • Deber • Ver (una pelicula) (*yo veo) • Hacer ejercicio (*yo hago) • To belive • To respond/answer • To sell • To owe/must • To see • To do

  7. -ER endings – present tense conjugation • The endings for regular -ER verbs are the same as for –AR verbs, except that the vowel is –E- instead of –A-! • yo -o • tú -es • él, ella, Ud. -e • nosotros -emos • ellos -en • ustedes –en

  8. Conjugation of verbs for –er present tense: • Remember: to conjugate a verb there are 2 parts: drop the infinitive and add the ending for each pronoun to the stem: ex: comer = to eat stem = com Yo como nosotros comemos Tu comes el/ella come ellos/ellas comen Ud. come Uds. comen

  9. Practica: Conjugate the correct form for each pronoun and translate into English: • Yo (beber) • el (leer) • Nosotros (ver) • Uds. (comprender) • ellos (aprender) • Tu (comer) • Carlos (vender) • Maria (creer) • Marco y yo (responder) • Los estudiantes (correr) • Yo bebo • El lee • Nosotros vemos • Uds. comprenden • Ellos aprenden • Tu comes • Carlos vende • Maria cree • Nosotros respondemos • Ellos corren

  10. Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent: • (sell) Yo ___________ la ropa en el centro comercial. • (to eat) Maria __________ la pizza en la pizzeria con amigos despues de clases. • (to understand) Los estudiantes________ la tarea en espanol. • (to drink) ____ tu’ mucha leche para el desayuno? • (to answer) Como ________ Uds. la pregunta? • (to see) Mis amgios y yo _____ una pelicula al cine a las ocho esta noche. • (to run) Enrique ______ cinco millas en el parque todos los dias.

  11. Stating what you do during a typical week: Que’ haces tipicamente durante el dia? Yo aprendo mucho en mis clases. Que hace Josue’ por la manana? El corre en el parque. Hacen Uds. ejercicio juntos en la educacion fisica? Si, hacemos ejercicio juntos en clase por la tarde. Que hacen Raquel y Anita por la noche? A veces comen en un restaurante.

  12. ¿Cómo se dice en español? • I often answer questions in class. • She sells fruit at the market. • They don’t understand the teacher. • We always read the newspaper. • You (tu’) never drink juice. • You all eat in the cafeteria together.

  13. -Ir verbs – vocabulary: • Abrir (la puerta/los ventana) • Recibir (los regalos/flores) • Escribir (tarjeta postales/las cartas) • Cubrir • Describir • Dividir • Decidir • To open (door/window) • To receive (gifts/flowers) • To write (post cards/letter)s • To cover • To describe • To divide • To decide

  14. -Ir verbs – vocabulary con’t: • Vivir en (una casa/un apartamento) • Asistir a (un clase de ejercicios aerobicos) • Subir a (las escaleras) • To live in (house) • To attend a (aerobics class) • To go up (the stairs)

  15. What about the –IR Verbs? • Well, take a look for yourself. Can you find the one difference? • beber vivir • bebo vivo • bebes vives • bebe vive • bebemos vivimos • beben viven

  16. That’s right! • The endings are identical except for the nosotros form: • beber: bebemos • vivir: vivimos

  17. -IR endings – present tense conjugation • The endings for regular -IR verbs are the same as for –ER verbs, except that the nosotros is –I- instead of –E-! • yo -o • tú -es • él, ella, Ud. -e • nosotros -imos • ellos -en • ustedes –en

  18. Let’s Practice • > ESCRIBIR • Yo _______ muchas cartas, pero mi hermana no _______ cartas.

  19. Let’s Practice • > Asistir • Mis amigos y yo _______a un concierto el viernes, pero mi amigo, Juan, no _______ con nosotros.

  20. Let’s Practice • > abrir • Yo _______una ventana en clase, pero la profesora ___________ todas las ventanas.

  21. Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent and trans. to Eng.: • (vivir) Yo ___________ en una casa grande con cinco cuartos. • (escribir) Maria __________ poemas todos los dias en su cuaderno. • (asistir) Los estudiantes________ a ocho clases cada dia. • (recibir) Siempre ____ tu’ mucha tarea en la historia? • (subir) ________ Uds. las montanas cuando acampan? • (decidir) Mis amgios y yo _____ de ir al baile hoy.

  22. ¿Cómo se dice en español? • You never receive money. • Marcos always writes the answer in Spanish. • My clothes cover the bed in my room. • We attend school every day. • Do you all live in an apartment? • Nobody opens the books in class.

  23. Regular Present Tense • To summarize, here are the endings for the three verb conjugations: • -AR -ER -IR • -o -o -o • -as -es -es • -a -e -e • -amos –emos –imos • -an -en -en

  24. Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent: • (sacar) Enrique ________ fotos de la fiesta. • (leer) Los estudiantes ________ dos horas durante la semana en clase • (recibir) Nosotros ________ cartas de los amigos de Espana cada ano. • (tomar) Siempre ____ tu’ el jugo para el desayuno? • (aprender) ________ Uds. bien el espanol? • (ver) Mis amgios y yo _____ el partido de beisbol despues de clases hoy. • (hablar) Ana ________ por telefono mucho.

  25. Practice: Conj. the verb in Span. in the sent: • (to attend) Ellos ______ al concierto de rock este fin de semana. • (to sell) Yo _______ mi coche viejo. • (to camp) Mi familia y yo ________ en las montanas. • (to listen) Marta _______ la musica en el tiempo libre. • (to understand) ________ Uds. bien el espanol? • (to answer) Frecuentamente, nosotros ______ todas las preguntas en espanol. • (to receive) Ana ____ mucha ropa para el cumpleanos.

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