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Chapter 5.1: The Constitutional Convention

Chapter 5.1: The Constitutional Convention. Class Notes. Introduction. George Washington : President of the Convention Goal: keep order. Rules of the Convention. No notes left the room Discussions only take place in the state house Doors and windows closed One state=one vote

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Chapter 5.1: The Constitutional Convention

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  1. Chapter 5.1: The Constitutional Convention Class Notes

  2. Introduction • George Washington: President of the Convention • Goal: keep order

  3. Rules of the Convention • No notes left the room • Discussions only take place in the state house • Doors and windows closed • One state=one vote • Delegates had to pay attention to speakers

  4. Plan #1 • Virginia Plan (James Madison) • 3 branches: executive, legislative, judicial • Bicameral Legislature: Representation based on population • House of Representatives: Popular election • Senate: selected by members of the House • Strong national government • Fear that it was too strong

  5. Plan #2 • New Jersey Plan (William Patterson) • Unicameral Legislature: One state=one vote

  6. Plan #3 • Connecticut Plan (Roger Sherman) • “The Great Compromise” • Bicameral Legislature • House of Representatives: Representation based on population • Senate: each state had equal power

  7. Three-Fifths Compromise • With population used to determine number of representatives, southern states wanted slaves counted • Northern states objected—give South too much representation • Compromise: slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person when a state’s population is calculated

  8. Executive Branch/Elections • President • Broadly defined powers • Elected by Electoral College • Distrusted the judgment of the people • House of Representatives: Direct elections • Senate: Selected by State legislatures

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