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Korean War 1950~1953

Korean War 1950~1953. 김회연 , 이서영 , 한승연 , 김소현 , Betsy Yan, 설미선. INDEX. Ⅰ. Background of Korean War Ⅱ. Process of Korean War Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organization Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention

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Korean War 1950~1953

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  1. Korean War1950~1953 김회연, 이서영, 한승연, 김소현, Betsy Yan, 설미선

  2. INDEX Ⅰ. Background of Korean War Ⅱ. Process of Korean War Ⅲ. Effects of Korean war Ⅳ. Intervention of International Organization Ⅴ. Reasons of intervention Ⅵ. Activities of International Organizations Ⅶ. Effectiveness of intervention

  3. Background ofKorean War

  4. World War II (the Pacific War)

  5. Countries involved in the Korean War The "North Korean" side consisted of The "South Korean" side consisted of Republic of Korea Australia Belgium Canada Colombia Ethiopia France Greece Luxembourg Netherlands New Zealand Philippines South Africa Thailand Turkey United Kingdom United States • Democratic People's Republic of Korea • People's Republic of China • The Soviet Union

  6. Process of Korean War

  7. (1) After the surrender of the Empire of Japan in September 1945 38th parallel

  8. (2) The more tension the more Cross-border skirmishes and raids at the 38th Parallel persisted.

  9. (3) The situation escalated into open warfare when North Korean forces invaded South Korea on 25 June 1950.

  10. (4) Korean war is deepened.

  11. (6) The fighting ended on 27 July 1953, when the armistice agreement was signed.

  12. Effects of Korean War

  13. Negative things Demolishment of facilities Social damage to Korea

  14. Intervention of International Organizations

  15. <1>UN(United Nations) • Founded year : in 1945 after World War II • Headquarters : New York • Member’s of organization : 192 countries • Purpose • to replace the League of Nations • to stop wars between countries • to provide a platform for dialogue • Activities promoting and facilitating cooperation • international law and security • economic development • human rights and civil liberties, political freedoms • democracy • achievement of lasting world peace

  16. Reasons of intervention 1) Real reason (internationalsituation) Cold warsystem (conflict between capitalism and communism)

  17. capitalism communism Soviet Union China (became communist in 1949, by Mao’s China) North Korea … US UN South Korea … To UN, Korean War was a complicated issue Successfully deal with Korean War? or Lose credibility? - UN worried to lose power of capitalist states - UN realized that geographical position of the Korean Peninsula is important strategic position

  18. Reasons of intervention 2) Ostensible reason to repel the attack and restore peace and security Activities

  19. Activities of UN ① Military intervention - the Security Council’s resolution that enter in war - foundation of the UN forces - a cease-fire agreement ② Restoration after war - emergency aid of organization

  20. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 1950. 6. 25 The UN Security Council announced ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 82’ - regulated the North’s attack as a breach of the peace - called for an immediate cessation of hostilities and for the authorities in North Korea to withdraw their armed forces to the 38th parallel

  21. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 6. 27 The UN Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 83’ The Council further recommended that all members providing military forces and other assistance to The Republic make these forces and assistance available to a unified command under the United States of America.

  22. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 7. 7 The Security Council adopted ‘The United Nations Security Council Resolution 84’ The Council then requested that the United States designate the commander of such forces and said authorized commander to use the Flag of the United Nations at his discretion ‘ It is under the command of the US government that set of a United Nations Joint Command and military force aid of a UN members by the United Kingdom and France‘

  23. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 7. 7 - Douglas MacArthur was designate commander in chief, UN force by adopting the joint of resolution - Decided of dispatch UN troops - Sixteen member states would provide troops under a United Nations Joint Command - The UN troops started to enter in a war

  24. Combatant nations (16) America the United Kingdom Australia Canada Netherlands NewZealand France Turkey thePhilippines Thailand Greece SouthAfrica Ethiopia Colombia Belgium Luxemburg

  25. Nations of proving medical treatment (5) Sweden Indonesia Denmark Norway Italy

  26. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 9. 15~28 Amphibious assault at Inchon (Battle of Inchon) commanded by an American general, Douglas MacArthur

  27. Battle of Inchon Incheon, South Korea, Yellow Sea - The US Army and marine forces occupied Wolmi-do and then dominated Incheon rapidly - Results • Decisive victory of United Nations and Korean Army • The Korean Army recaptured Seoul • Beginning of counterattack by United Nations and Korean Army

  28. Soldiers who landing in Incheon

  29. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 9. 28 The UN forces & the South Army recaptured Seoul • 10. 1 They broke through the 38th parallel and advanced toward the Amnokgang

  30. Activities of UN ① Military intervention • 1953. 7. 27 The UN troops and North Korean army made a cease-fire agreement (military armistice agreement of Korea) ceasefire line(Military Demarcation Line)

  31. Activities of UNKRA ② Restoration after war UNKRA (United Nations Korean Reconstruction Agency) - launched on December, 1950 by the General Assembly resolution • 1953 ~ - UNKRA provided relief supplies and helped South Korea to reconstruct industrial, housing, transportation, communication facility etc.

  32. Activities of UNICEF ② Restoration after war UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund) - launched on December, 1946 - headquarter : in New York • UNICEF started emergency-aid for children and women when war was broke out. • Providing food for refugees and giving them vaccination to prevent the contagious disease, UNICEF cooperated with private organizations to provide milk powder, blanket and clothing to refugees

  33. <2>Activities ofWorld Vision World Vision - launched in 1950 by Dr. Bob Pierce to help children orphaned • 1953~ To provide long-term, ongoing care for children in crisis, World Vision developed its first child sponsorship program in Korea As children began to flourish through sponsorship in Korea, the program expanded into other Asian countries and eventually into Latin America, Africa, Eastern Europe and the Middle East.

  34. Effectiveness of intervention • South Korea was saved in a great crisis • South Korea regained its independence • South Korea kept capitalism system and developed • South Korea continued to be supported by America

  35. Reference • www.wikipedia.org • http://titicat.egloos.com/v/3311218 • http://www.uniedu.go.kr/uniedu/BbsArticleHome.do?cmd=readArticle&articleDTO.atclSn=113&articleDTO.bbsCd=UNIQNA • http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%9C_%EC%83%81%EB%A5%99_%EC%9E%91%EC%A0%84 • http://theme.archives.go.kr/next/unKorea/developmentAssistance.do

  36. Thank you~ Q&A

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