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SOURCE: “Co-existence project kicked-off”, European Biotechnology News, Vol. 4, 2005

European Commission project aimed at co-existence of GE and non-GE crops. SOURCE: “Co-existence project kicked-off”, European Biotechnology News, Vol. 4, 2005. Capital Press, September 16, 2005. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming. BACKGROUND

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SOURCE: “Co-existence project kicked-off”, European Biotechnology News, Vol. 4, 2005

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  1. European Commission project aimed at co-existence of GE and non-GE crops SOURCE: “Co-existence project kicked-off”, European Biotechnology News, Vol. 4, 2005

  2. Capital Press, September 16, 2005

  3. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming • BACKGROUND • EU rules on genetically modified crops are comprehensive: • growing GM crops requires authorisation based on a rigorous safety assessment (environmental and health impact) • food and feed derived from GM crops must be labelled as such, to inform consumers. • technical and administrative measures must be taken to ensure GM crops can sustainably coexist with conventional or organic farming (e.g. limiting crossfertilisation of plants in neighbouring fields) • In Europe, cultivation of GM crops is still comparatively small-scale (2008 figures): • world-wide - 125 million hectares • EU - 100 000 hectares in six EU countries, largely Spain (just one type - a GM maize (MON810) resistant to certain pests) SOURCE: "Coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic agriculture", European Commission News Release, 4/2/09. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/coexistence/index_en.htm#com153

  4. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming • WHAT DOES THE REPORT SAY ABOUT GM COEXISTENCE? • It gives an overview of GM coexistence measures implemented so far in EU countries - Governments (especially those that have yet to introduce their own measures) and stakeholders can use it to compare approaches in this new policy field. • It summarises Commission work on GM coexistence. SOURCE: "Coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic agriculture", European Commission News Release, 4/2/09. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/coexistence/index_en.htm#com153

  5. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming • MAIN CONCLUSIONS • EU countries have made significant progress formulating GM coexistence laws in recent years • production of GM crops has expanded slightly (but is still very limited) • GM crops have not caused any demonstrable damage to existing non-GM farming • GM coexistence measures vary by country - in part due to regional differences in farming • conditions (field sizes, climatic conditions, etc.) • this has not caused any problems where there are different rules on each side of a border. SOURCE: "Coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic agriculture", European Commission News Release, 4/2/09. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/coexistence/index_en.htm#com153

  6. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming WHAT ARE THE RESPECTIVE ROLES OF NATIONAL GOVERNMENTS AND THE EU? National governments – rather than the EU – are generally best placed to identify the most effective and efficient GM coexistence measures, given local agricultural and climatic conditions • Where coexistence of certain crops is difficult to achieve due to local conditions, areas may be designated where only GM or non-GM varieties of a given crop can be grown. • These measures should be based on voluntary decisions by all farmers in that area, so they can choose between conventional, organic and GM. • Liability rules for potential economic damage from mixing GM and non-GM crops. SOURCE: "Coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic agriculture", European Commission News Release, 4/2/09. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/coexistence/index_en.htm#com153

  7. EU report - coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic farming WHAT HAPPENS NEXT? The EU will: • continue to monitor and report on GM coexistence, ensuring national measures do not distort competition within the EU. • continue networking with national authorities • develop crop-specific technical guidance for GM coexistence measures, • produce an economic assessment of the need to develop new rules on the presence of GMOs in seeds • perform further research. SOURCE: "Coexistence of genetically modified crops with conventional and organic agriculture", European Commission News Release, 4/2/09. http://ec.europa.eu/agriculture/coexistence/index_en.htm#com153

  8. a c b Six-year effort by Local Monitoring Committee oversaw biosafety research experiments on GE grapes protected against fan leaf virus f d e SOURCE: The Local Monitoring Committee, Lemaire, O., Moneyron, A. and Masson J.E. 2010. Interactive Technology Assessment’’ and Beyond: the Field Trial of Genetically Modified Grapevines at INRA- Colmar. PLoS Biol. 8(11): e1000551. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1000551.

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