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Verb Conjugation

Verb Conjugation. IN PRETERITE TENSE. Continued…. First, let’s review regular preterite endings. For regular –AR verbs:. - É. -AMOS. -ASTE. - ASTEIS. - Ó. -ARON. Let’s look at an example…. NADAR – TO SWIM. NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS. NAD. AMOS. YO. NAD. AR. É. I swam. We swam.

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Verb Conjugation

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  1. Verb Conjugation IN PRETERITE TENSE Continued… AMV@MVHS

  2. First, let’s review regular preterite endings For regular –AR verbs: -É -AMOS -ASTE -ASTEIS -Ó -ARON AMV@MVHS

  3. Let’s look at an example… AMV@MVHS

  4. NADAR – TO SWIM NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS NAD AMOS YO NAD AR É I swam. We swam. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ NAD ASTE NAD ASTEIS You (all) swam. You swam. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS NAD Ó NAD ARON He/She swam. / You swam. They swam. / You (all) swam AMV@MVHS

  5. For regular –ER/-IR verbs: -Í -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -IÓ -IERON AMV@MVHS

  6. Let’s look at an example… AMV@MVHS

  7. COMER – TO EAT NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS COM IMOS YO COM ER Í I ate. We ate. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ COM ISTE COM ISTEIS You (all) ate. You ate. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS COM IÓ COM IERON He/She ate. / You ate. They ate. / You (all) ate. AMV@MVHS

  8. Compartir – to share Compartí Compartimos Compartiste Compartisteis Compartió Compartieron AMV@MVHS

  9. Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 7. AMV@MVHS

  10. In the examples we just discussed, the stem of the conjugated verbs as the stem from the infinitive. IS THE SAME In the examples we are about to discuss, the stem of the conjugated verbs than the stem from the infinitive. IS DIFFERENT AMV@MVHS

  11. These verbs ARE NOT STEM-CHANGING VERBS!The change takes place in ALL FORMS, which is different than a stem-changer. AMV@MVHS

  12. The stems we will use to conjugate the verb will change from present to preterite. Therefore, these verbs are called “irregular stem verbs”. All verbs that fall into this category follow the SAME SET OF ENDINGS, no matter what type of infinitive it is. AMV@MVHS

  13. For regular irregular stem verbs: ALL -E -IMOS -ISTE -ISTEIS -O -IERON * - ERON Note the missing accents. * Verbs whose stem ends in a “J” drop the “I” from –IERON and just use –ERON. AMV@MVHS

  14. In your notes, you have a list of 10 irregular stem verbs, some bolded and others not.The BOLDED verbs are in your textbook. The other three are helpful verbs for your final exam. AMV@MVHS

  15. ESTUV- AMV@MVHS

  16. ESTAR – TO BE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS ESTUV EST IMOS AR YO ESTUV EST AR E I was. We were. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ ESTUV EST ISTE AR ESTUV ISTEIS EST AR You (all) were. You were. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS ESTUV EST O AR ESTUV EST IERON AR He/She was. / You were. They were. / You (all) were. AMV@MVHS

  17. ESTUV- TUV- AMV@MVHS

  18. TENER – TO HAVE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS TUV TEN IMOS ER YO TUV TEN E ER I had. We had. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ TUV TEN ISTE ER TUV TEN ISTEIS ER You (all) had. You had. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS TUV TEN O ER TUV TEN IERON ER He/She had. / You had. They had. / You (all) had. AMV@MVHS

  19. ESTUV- TUV- VIN- AMV@MVHS

  20. VENIR – TO COME NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS VIN VEN IMOS IR YO VIN VEN E IR I came. We came. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ VIN VEN ISTE IR VIN ISTEIS VEN IR You (all) came. You came. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS VIN VEN O IR VIN IERON VEN IR He/She came. / You came. They came. / You (all) came. AMV@MVHS

  21. ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- AMV@MVHS

  22. PONER – TO PUT, PLACE, SET NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS PUS IMOS YO PUS PON E ER I put / placed / set. We put / placed / set. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ PUS PON ISTE E PUS ISTEIS You (all) put / placed / set. You put / placed / set. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS PUS IERON PUS PON O ER He / She put / placed / set. You put / placed / set. They put / placed / set. You (all) put / placed / set. AMV@MVHS

  23. ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- PUD- AMV@MVHS

  24. PODER – TO BE ABLE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS PUD IMOS YO PUD POD E ER I was able. We were able. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ PUD POD ISTE ER PUD ISTEIS You (all) were able. You were able. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS PUD POD ER O PUD IERON He / She was able. / You were able. They were able. / You (all) were able. AMV@MVHS

  25. ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- PUD- DIJ- AMV@MVHS

  26. DECIR – TO SAY / TELL NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS DIJ IMOS YO DIJ DEC E IR I said / told. We said / told. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ DIJ DEC ISTE IR DIJ ISTEIS You (all) said / told. You said / told. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS DIJ ERON IERON DEC DIJ O IR He / She said / told. You said / told They said / told. / You (all) said / told. AMV@MVHS

  27. ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- PUD- DIJ- TRAJ- AMV@MVHS

  28. TRAER – TO BRING NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS TRAJ IMOS YO TRAJ TRA ER E I brought. We brought. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ TRAJ TRA ER ISTE TRAJ ISTEIS You (all) brought. You brought. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS TRA TRAJ ER O TRAJ ERON IERON He / She brought. / You brought. They brought. / You (all) brought. AMV@MVHS

  29. ANDUV- ESTUV- TUV- VIN- PUS- PUD- QUIS- SUP- DIJ- TRAJ- AMV@MVHS

  30. ANDAR – To walk Anduv Anduvimos e Anduviste Anduvisteis Anduvo Anduvieron AMV@MVHS

  31. QUERER – To want Quis Quisimos e Quisiste Quisisteis Quiso Quisieron AMV@MVHS

  32. SABER – To know Sup Supimos e Supiste Supisteis Supo Supieron AMV@MVHS

  33. Saquen sus “libritos de notas” y ábranlos a la página 6. AMV@MVHS

  34. HACER is considered an irregular stem. (But I don’t. I consider it an irregular verb, along with VER and DAR.) AMV@MVHS

  35. HACER – TO DO, MAKE NOSOTROS NOSOTRAS HIC IMOS YO HIC HAC ER E I did, made. We did, made. VOSOTROS VOSOTRAS TÚ HIC HAC ISTE ER HIC ISTEIS You (all) did, made. You did, made. ÉL ELLA Ud. Uds. ELLOS ELLAS HIC HIZ HAC ER O HIC IERON This spelling change happens ONLY in 3rd person singular. He / She did, made. You did, made. They did, made. / You (all) did, made. AMV@MVHS

  36. VER – To see Vi Vimos Viste Visteis Vio Vieron So… why is VER considered irregular? AMV@MVHS

  37. DAR – To give Di Dimos Diste Disteis Dio Dieron So… why is DAR considered irregular? AMV@MVHS

  38. Vamos a practicar. Necesitan una pizarrita, un borrador y un marcador. Van a conjugar los verbos en el pretérito. AMV@MVHS

  39. ESTAR - yo ESTUV E AMV@MVHS

  40. VENIR- Marcos y yo VIN IMOS AMV@MVHS

  41. PODER - Tú PUD ISTE AMV@MVHS

  42. ANDAR – La familia ANDUV O AMV@MVHS

  43. QUERER - Ustedes QUIS IERON AMV@MVHS

  44. VER - Mi familia y yo V IMOS AMV@MVHS

  45. PONER – El niño PUS O AMV@MVHS

  46. DECIR – yo DIJ E AMV@MVHS

  47. TENER – Juan y yo TUV IMOS AMV@MVHS

  48. HACER – La mamá HIZ O AMV@MVHS

  49. SABER – La profesora SUP O AMV@MVHS

  50. DAR – La clase DI O AMV@MVHS

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