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WELCOME

WELCOME. Conservation Initiatives & Drive. Energy Efficiency Scenario : Global. Japanese primary energy consumption per unit GDP is the lowest in the world owing to various energy conservation measures taken for the respective sectors. Source: IEA.

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WELCOME

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  1. WELCOME Conservation Initiatives & Drive

  2. Energy Efficiency Scenario : Global • Japanese primary energy consumption per unit GDP is the lowest in the world owing to various energy conservation measures taken for the respective sectors. Source: IEA

  3. Sector-wise Energy SavingPotential -World

  4. Background: Energy Mix Pattern India

  5. Sector-wise Total Energy Consumption in India

  6. Sector-wise Consumption of Petroleum Products in India

  7. Sectoral Contribution to GDP

  8. Energy Conservation Potential

  9. Energy Efficiency Scenario : India (Saving Potential) • Total Energy Consumption – 423 MMTOE • Average Saving Potential – 20% • Total Energy Saving Potential – 82 MMTOE • Money Equivalent – Rs. 1,64,000 Crores Hence the need for Conservation

  10. Urgency for Clean up World 8 years away from being a living hell – IPCC report - May 2007. India 5th largest emitter of CO2 (1100 MT) in the world after USA (5800MT),China (4732 MT),Russia (1529 MT) & Japan (1215 MT).** ** IEA Report 2004

  11. Why the urgency for Conservation? Cost of demand side management is a fraction as compared to SSM Nega watt is cheaper & cleaner than Mega watt ( Rs 1 Crore vs 4 Crore) Saving on consumables cost DSM reduces CO2 emissions Most developed and emerging nations heavily into DSM Good DSM will ensure that India emerges as an environmentally responsible super power

  12. Demand Side Management • World energy demand will grow 2.2 percent annually to 2020 – significantly faster than the the 1.7 percent growth rate observed since 1986. • There is potential to cut global energy demand by 135 QBTUs per annum in year 2020. • Contrary to general belief, the effort will not be expensive. The investments to boost energy productivity use existing technologies with an IRR of 10% or more. • 1 QBTU = 25 MMTOE • McKinsey Global Institute,May 2007

  13. Demand Side Management • Need of the Day • Capturing these opportunities would reduce energy demand growth to less than 1% annually – without compromising economic growth. • McKinsey Global Institute,May 2007

  14. World Racing Ahead • China targeting for 20% reduction between 2006 and 2010* !! • Energy Policy for Europe(EPE)2007 :20% reduction in energy consumption by 2020 • Energy consumption levels in Industrial sector in Japansame as 1973 levels**!!! • In Denmark Energy Consumption increase only 2 % since 1980, GDP growth 56 % • Sweden targeting oil free economy * NDRC Report * * IEA Report

  15. Conservation Strategies • Thrust on Demand side management. • Maximizing Industrial Energy audits • Cluster Development • Replication of Energy audit findings • R&D for energy efficient product, process and appliances. • Setting of R&D aided Demonstration Projects • promotion of CDM & Biofuels • DTP(Drivers Training program) & MDP( Model depot projects) • Mass awareness • Training, Technical Advisory Training and Technical Advisory services to industries. • Synergistic Institutional Linkages

  16. Three-way approach to clean environment Reduce demand (energy saving) Use fossil fuels in thecleanest possible way Maximise the use of renewable energy sources

  17. Energy Conservation Tools in Industrial Sector • Energy Audits • Quick short audit • Energy Efficiency in clusters

  18. THRUST AREAS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR • Train technicians, managers, decision makers and equip them to pursue energy conservation programs • Provide required investments, advisory services for rapid adoption of latest technologies and modern equipments • Disseminate information on International fund mechanism for technology upgradation and transfer • Encourage inter-fuel substitution • Bio gasifiers

  19. THRUST AREAS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR • Intensify efforts to provide competent energy auditors • Promote use of fuel efficient equipmentsby giving incentives to efficient users of energy and tax the inefficient users • Prescribe standards of oil / energy use in various industries - benchmarking • Make mandatory energy labelling of equipments, appliances, technologies and processes • Energy Efficient Equipment in all purchases • Lifetime cost in place of one time cost.

  20. THRUST AREAS INDUSTRIAL SECTOR • Stress on co-generation and tri-generation where simultaneous demand for power, cooling and heating exists • Phase out manufacture of energy inefficient equipment and prohibit its manufacture and sale • Promote R&D efforts for developing energy efficient technologies • Bulk Purchase as incentive • Prize • Encourage the use of multifunctional fuel oil additives for improved energy efficiency • Set up demonstration project to disseminate information on energy saving technologies • Subsidize Energy Efficiency & not Energy • Australia has already banned usage of incandescent bulbs

  21. Transport sector INDIAN SCENARIO • Main issues of concern for increased energy consumption are: - Rapid increase in travel demand - Increased use of personalised transport - Vehicular technology - Fuel quality - Fuel Adulteration - Road quality

  22. THRUST AREAS TRANSPORT SECTOR • Measures for reducing consumption - Integrated transport policy - Design and technology improvements - Identify Alternative mass transport systems - Improved vehicle features - Electronic controls - Fuel quality - Road Characteristics - Driving habits - Periodic inspection and maintenance - Managerial measures

  23. THRUST AREAS TRANSPORT SECTOR • Structure of fuel taxes, road taxes, phasing out of vehicles to encourage efficiency improvement • Facilitate setting of fuel economy and emission standards • Biodiesel / Bio ethanol • Promote R&D efforts to improve - Engine design - Transmission system - Aerodynamic profile of vehicle - Chassis design

  24. THRUST AREAS TRANSPORT SECTOR • Strengthen road improvement programs, traffic synchronization system and provide flyovers etc for smooth traffic flow • Hybrid Vehicles • Solar Vehicles

  25. Transport Sector Energy Conservation Tools Driver Training Program • 3 day Driver training program • The fuel saving identified through this program is of the order of 8-10 % . • The payback period of DTP program is only 4 days.

  26. Domestic Sector Energy Conservation Tools Education on :- • Good cooking habits • Use of Fuel Efficient BIS marked Kerosene / LPG stoves and lighting appliances. • Use of alternate sources of energy i.e. Biogas, Solar etc. • Use CFLs • LPG Clinics including workshops • School childrens as ambassadors • Lessons in school Books on conservation • Green Building – domestic & commercial • Energy Efficient Chulhas ( 200 MMT of bio mass being used)

  27. THRUST AREAS DOMESTIC SECTOR • Review subsidy for LPG and Kerosene • RaiseBIS specification for thermal efficiency of the LPG stove beyond 68% - Also enabling activities • Intensify R&D efforts for developing fuel efficient kerosene lamps / stoves • Promote efficient use of biogas, biomass, briquets and solar energy on a large scale • Mandatory labeling of appliances and equipment • Stand by consumption to be reduced • Use of LEDs in lights – but costly at present

  28. AGRICULTURE SECTOR • Research shows that upto - 25% diesel consumed in tractors can be saved by proper care and maintenance - 30% of diesel can be saved by using ISI marked equipments and proper arrangement and usage of pipes and bends in LIP sets(Lift Irrigation Pumpsets)

  29. DIESEL CONSUMPTION PATTERN IN AGRICULTURE SECTOR

  30. Agriculture Sector Energy Conservation Tools • Match pump & DG set Capacity • Rectification / Replacement of Non BIS LIP Set and Footvalves with BIS make • Piping to have least curves • Adequate dia of piping • Setting up Demonstration Centres. • Kisan Mela

  31. THRUST AREAS AGRICULTURE SECTOR • Introduce state of the art technology for manufacturing energy efficient appliances and equipments • Restrict manufacture of Non BIS appliances and equipments • Provide extensive training to farmers on selection, use and maintenance of energy efficient appliances and equipments

  32. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES • Fuel Testing Laboratories setup in the country to evaluate quality of petrol, kerosene and diesel • Supply of Eco friendly fuels through out the country - Low Sulphur diesel (0.25% max) - Unleaded petrol • Formation of Petroleum Conservation Research Association for Spreading awareness,R&D and carrying out Energy Conservation Activities in the country. • Biodiesel Purchase Policy • 5 -10 % Blending of Ethanol in Petrol • Developed Hydro Carbon Vision’2025 • Formation of IGL

  33. GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES • Energy Audits of Buildings • Capacity building • Development of Energy Conservation norms • School Education Program • Energy Conservation Awards • Mass Awareness • Energy Labelling • Energy Auditors Accreditation

  34. Role of Government • Government has to play pivotal role - National Energy policy - Energy Conservation Legislation - Integrated Urban Transport Policy - Rational Pricing & Subsidies - Proper Economic Climate - Financial * Incentives * Disincentives * Support * Incentives to be output oriented rather than installation cost - Enforcement & Compliance - Negawatt production to be given same incentives as Megawatt

  35. CONCLUSION • Methods to improve energy intensity in Industries - Energy Audits - Education & Training of Managers, Professionals & Technicians in the field of Energy conservation - Establishing comprehensive energy conservation data base & Bench marking - Better house keeping measures - Use of Alternate sources of Energy

  36. CONCLUSION - Co-generating systems - Adoption of newer energy efficient technologies - Computers for process control on real time basis

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