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Chapter 1 General variety of living organisms 生 物 的 種 類

Chapter 1 General variety of living organisms 生 物 的 種 類. 1.1 The characteristics of living organisms 生 物 的 特 徵. 1. Growth : Increase in size and complexity. 生長作用 : 增加體積和複雜性 2. Irritability : The ability to respond to external stimuli. 感應作用 : 能對外 界 的刺激作出反應

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Chapter 1 General variety of living organisms 生 物 的 種 類

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  1. Chapter 1 General variety of living organisms生 物 的 種 類 General variety

  2. 1.1 The characteristics of living organisms生 物 的 特 徵 General variety

  3. 1. Growth : Increase in size and complexity. 生長作用:增加體積和複雜性 2. Irritability : The ability to respond to external stimuli. 感應作用:能對外界的刺激作出反應 3. Respiration : The oxidation of food to release the energy stored in it. 呼吸作用:將食物氧化釋出所儲存的能量 4. Locomotion : The ability to move about. 行動作用:有移動的能力 General variety

  4. 5. Nutrition : The process of converting substances absorbed from the surrounding into body materials. 營養作用:將從四周吸收到的物質轉化成身體成份的作用 6. Excretion : The elimination of waste substances produced from metabolism. 排泄作用:排除從新陳代謝產生的廢物 7. Reproduction : Production of new offspring which resemble the parent. 生殖作用:生產和父母相似的後代 General variety

  5. Method to memorize : GIRLNever Eat Rubbish. General variety

  6. 1.2 Diversity of Form and Classification生物的多樣性 General variety

  7. Taxonomy分類學 The science of naming and classifying living organisms. 將生物命名和分類的一種科學 General variety

  8. Classification system分類系統 • Kingdom界 • Phylum (division) 門 • Class 綱 • Order 目 • Family 科 • Genus 屬 • Species 種 General variety

  9. The same species can interbreed to produce fertile offspring.同一品種可以交配產生有生殖能力的後代 General variety

  10. Method to memorize : King's palace can open for good students General variety

  11. Scientific name : Genus + species學 名屬種 • e.g. Man : Homosapiens 人類 智 人 • (the names should be underlined) 學名需在底下加橫線 • This method of naming is called binomial system. 此種命名法是為雙名法 General variety

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