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Parent-Nominated Symptoms as an Outcome Measure in Autism Intervention Research

Parent-Nominated Symptoms as an Outcome Measure in Autism Intervention Research. Vanessa Dabel Mentor: David S. Mandell, ScD. Project Overview. Autism Instructional Methods Study (AIMS) 3-hour battery of testing every September and June

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Parent-Nominated Symptoms as an Outcome Measure in Autism Intervention Research

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  1. Parent-Nominated Symptoms as an Outcome Measure in Autism Intervention Research Vanessa Dabel Mentor: David S. Mandell, ScD

  2. Project Overview • Autism Instructional Methods Study (AIMS) • 3-hour battery of testing every September and June • Apply Parent-Nominated Symptoms strategy to a subset of subjects • Students who are flooring

  3. Hypothesis • The parent-nominated symptoms measurement will be correlated with clinician ratings of improvement and will provide an ecologically valid, statistically reliable outcome measure for behavioral intervention trials

  4. What are parent-nominated symptoms? • Symptoms that parents and caregivers identify in their children that are of most concern to them

  5. Significance • It is difficult to measure symptoms and changes in symptoms over time for a group of children with ASD using a single measure • Standardized scales may fail to reflect real change important to the individual family (Arnold et al., 2003) • Addition of parent-targeted symptoms questionnaire in pharmacological studies proved to be successful (Arnold et al., 2003) • Ecological validity

  6. Aims • To seek information from parents for which clinicians may rate in order to track the changes in Parent-Nominated Symptoms • to turn qualitative data into a quantitative measure • To test the feasibility of refining and replicating this strategy in a behavioral study

  7. Methods • Conduct phone interviews in August and November 2009 • Questions focused on communicative and social impairments as well as maladaptive behaviors • “How often?” “How long each time?” “How many hours a day?” “How does it interfere with daily activities?” • Select group of clinicians to rate the symptoms • Qualitative data  Quantitative measure • Examine whether there is change over time

  8. My Role • Drafting documents to be submitted for IRB approval • Project Description, Verbal Consent Form, Phone Script • Responsible for conducting phone interviews with parents and caregivers • Verbal consent • Collecting and analyzing data

  9. Lessons Learned • Becoming more familiar with the IRB process • Gaining more experience in conducting autism research • Better understanding of the measures that are used • Exploring research interests as they pertain to my professional development

  10. Acknowledgements • Mentor David S. Mandell, ScD • AIMS Team • Center for Autism Research (CAR) • SUMR Scholars • Joanne Levy and LDI Thank you! Any questions or comments?

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