1 / 12

Personality Disorders (PDOs)

Personality Disorders (PDOs). Personality. Unique and long-term pattern of inner experience and outward behavior Often described in terms of “traits ” Comes from combination of genetics and environment. Personality Disorders (PDOs).

clive
Download Presentation

Personality Disorders (PDOs)

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Personality Disorders (PDOs)

  2. Personality • Unique and long-term pattern of inner experience and outward behavior • Often described in terms of “traits” • Comes from combination of genetics and environment

  3. Personality Disorders (PDOs) OLD DSM: Psychological disorders characterized by disruptive,inflexible and enduring behavior patterns that impair social functioning and deviate from the expectations of one’s culture. NEW DSM: impairments in personality (self and interpersonal) functioning and the presence of pathological personality traits

  4. Based on New DSM Criteria Problems with Self-function (SF) Problems with Inter-personal function (IPF) Pathological Personality Traits (PPT)

  5. 5 specific types of PDOs Anti-social Avoidant Borderline Narcissistic Obsessive-Compulsive Schizotypal Overall: 9.1% adults over 12 mo. period

  6. Anti-Social PDO (@ 1%) • Problems with SF: Ego-centrism • Problems with IPF: • X Pro-social behaviors • X Intimacy • X Empathy • PPT: • Antagonism • Lack of inhibition

  7. Anti-Social PDO Causes • Biological & psychological • X gene code for complex behavior • Show little ANS arousal • Can detect behavior for children as young as 3 • Boys who become anti-social adults were: • Impulsive • Uninhibited • Unconcerned with social rewards • Low anxiety • Socio-cultural factors (nature and nurture interact)

  8. Avoidant PDO (5.2%) Problems with SF: Low self-esteem Problems with IPF: Fear of rejection PPT: Withdrawal, Intimacy avoidance, inability to feel pleasure or take interest in life Anxiousness

  9. Borderline PDO (1.6%) Problems with SF: Unstable self-image; instability in goals, aspirations or values Problems with IPF: b/c of hypersensitivity, X feel empathy with others; worries @ abandonment PPT: frequent mood changes, anxiousness, separation anxiety, depressive tendencies, lack of inhibition, antagonism

  10. Narcissistic PDO • Problems with SF: Exaggerated self-esteem • Problems with IPF: superficial relationships • PPT: Grandiosity

  11. Obsessive Compulsive PDO • Problems with SF: perfectionism • Problems with IPF: relationships secondary to work • PPT: Negative Affectivity

  12. Schizotypal • Problems with SF: Distorted self-concept • Problems with IPF: Mis-interpretations • PPT: Eccentricity, Odd thought process, detachment

More Related