Nationalism & Imperialism

1. Nationalism & Imperialism Unit 8 World History Hankins

2. EQ4/19/2013 • Why do some nations seek to dominate others?

3. National AnthemsA) List 2-3 Things You Notice About the TONE of the SongB) List 2-3 Lyrics/Words That Stand OutC) Answer The Question • US • UK • Mexico • Russia (Soviet) • Japan • Why Do Countries NEED National Anthems? What is Their Purpose?

4. Part INationalism

5. German Unification

6. Uniting Germany • Germany Had Spent Years Split, Individual Parts • OTTO VON BISMARCK • Goal: Bring Germany Together • Peacefully Conquered All Parts of Germany • How Would One Be Able to Do This?

7. Pre-German Unification

8. German National Pride • Nationalism = STRONG Pride In Your Country/Nation • In What Ways Do We Feel United As A People? • German Engineering • Control over Industry Gave Germany Power

9. Split Country • Garibaldi & Cavour Wished to Unite Italy • The Problem • Too Many Regional Differences • Examples in History?

10. Pre-Italian Unification

11. Forming The Boot • To Unite, Areas Had to be Conquered in Battle • Naples, Sicily • Victor Emmanuel II: First Ruler • Italia Irredenta • Claim of Unclaimed Areas • What is This An Excuse to Do?

12. Italy UNIFIED

13. Lenin Takes Over • Anger Over War & Food Shortage Led to Revolt • Leader: Vladimir Lenin • Group of Communist BOLSHEVILKS Form to Remove Czar/King • Civil War, Bolsheviks Win • What Would This Lead Russia to Become?

14. Russia Becomes the Soviet Union • Soviet Communist Leaders Had ALL Power • All Others Were Considered “Equals” and Worked for the State/Government • What is the Possible Problem that Could Come Out of This?

15. Existential Connections • Define of NATIONALISM & IMPERIALISM in Your OWN Words • Describe HOW the Two Are Connected (2-3 sentences) • List 2 examples of Nationalism and 2 examples of Imperialism we have discussed ANYTIME in class

16. Causes • Economics • Taxation ___________ • 7 Years War • Stamp Act • Causes • Napoleon’s Conquests • Lack of Leadership • Otto Von __________ • Causes • Majority of population was heavily ______ • Elitism • King had absolute _______ • Shortage of ______________________ • Effects • America defeats _______ • Recognized as an independent country • Articles of Confederation • U.S. ______________________ American Revolution German Unification French Revolution • Effects • Alliance with Austria • Rise of _______________ • Militarism • Tensions in Europe • Effects • King Louis is ________ • War with Austria & Prussia • Congress of Vienna • Napoleon’s Empire • Reign of ______________ Cause & Effect Activity

17. Analyze These Maps • A. LIST What Is The Map Describing (3 or 4) • B. What Do You Think The Map Implies (2-3 Sentences)

18. British Empire

19. Louisiana Purchase

20. Europeans Divide Africa

21. Suez Canal

22. Triangular Trade

23. EQ11/16/2012 • What factors cause tension between countries?

24. Imperialism Video • 5 Things You Learned • 3 Things You Had Questions/Confused About • 2 Things You Found Most Interesting/Strange

25. Part IIEuro Imperialism

26. Causes of Euro Imperialism • Economics • Need Natural Resources & Markets to Sell • Does This Happen Today? How? • Politics • Military Bases & Competition w/ Other Nations

27. More Causes • Humanitarianism • Provide Med Care & Push Christianity • Is This Right? • Social Darwinism • Belief in Racial Superiority • ‘White Man’s Burden”

28. Why Successful • New European Powers Begin to Conquer Old Territories • Industrialization • European Medicine • Advanced Weaponry & Ships • Like…?

29. Forms of Colonial Rule • Colonies • Direct Rule: Gov. w/ Troops • Indirect Rule: Appointed Local • Problems? • Protectorates • Traditional Local Rule, But Answer to Ruling Country • Problems? • Spheres of Influence • Independent; Only Deals w/ ONE Ruling Country

30. Berlin Conference (1884) • Scramble for Africa • Europeans Divide Africa For Themselves • Caused Africa to Be Dependent on Europe • Ethiopia & Liberia Don’t Get Conquered • Why?

31. Diary of a Conquered Person • Imagine Yourself Walking Out of This Class; Someone Captures You and Drags You Off • You Go to a Foreign Country Away From Your Family Forever and Are Made to Work for Others for Free • How Would You Feel? What Would Be Your Reaction? • Write a ½ Page Journal Entry Related to Your Feelings On What Has Happened to You

32. Part II • Find a Partner to Read & Sign Your Entry • The Partner Must Ask You Two Questions Related to What You Wrote & Write Them Down • Reflect

33. Colonial Rules • Each Table Group Will Receive a Slip of Paper Telling You WHICH Form of Colonial Rule You Are (5 min) • Direct Colony, Indirect Colony, Protectorate, Sphere of Influence • Use a Sheet of Paper to Find a Different Form of Colonial Rule And Interview Them Asking THESE Questions: • What Is Your Name? • How Are You Controlled? • What Problems Do You Have As a Citizen in This System? • What Problems Could the Ruling Country Have? • What is YOUR Opinion On This Rule? Why?

34. White Man’s Burden Assignment Part I • Take Each Stanza of the Poem (4) • Each Part That Starts with “Take Up…” • Highlight/Underline the Key Words and Phrases To Help You Understand The Poem

35. White Man’s Burden Assignment Part II • Answer the THREE questions on the back completely • Pick up another poem and do the same thing in your group and do the same thing

36. White Man’s Burden Assignment Part III • “Found” Poem • Poem or Phrase Using OTHER Words or Phrases From Poems • Use Key Words or Phrases to Create a Poem/Statement About How YOU Feel About Imperialism

37. Draw a Map/Diagram of the MIDDLE PASSAGE • Include the CONTINENTS involved • Describe in 2 Bullet Points What Happened In the Middle Passage

38. EQ4/23/2013 What Countries Would Be The Hardest to Conquer? Why?

39. Part IIIFactors of Imperialism

40. The Opium War in China • Attempts of British to Fight Over Drugs • Economic Imperialism • China Wasn’t Even Strong Enough to Resist Europe; It Weakened • What Does This Probably Imply?

41. Rebellions & Mutinies • Boxer Rebellion • China; Fought Multi-Europe Imperialism • Sepoy Mutiny • India, Fought Against British Imperialism

42. Population Changes • MORE Food Leads to More Population Growth • How Does MORE Food Contribute to Population Growth? • Europeans to Africa/Asia; Africans to Europe/Americas Led to More Cultural Diffusion • Less & Less Native Americans • What Happened?

43. Supporters of Imperialism • Charles Darwin • Wrote Origin of Species • Argued EVOLUTION (Natural Selection) • Rudyard Kipling • Wrote White Man’s Burden & Jungle Book • Believed It Was White Man’s Christian Responsibility to Civilize the “Savage” Blacks & Browns • Pres. Teddy Roosevelt • Pushed US to Conquer Surrounding Territories

44. Social Darwinism • Evolution/Natural Selection of SOCIETY • Explain What This Means • Inspires Imperialists • Strong Nations; Big Business; White Europeans Are Better So They Have a Right to Conquer • Often Leads to Wars, Monopolies, Racism

45. Darwinism & Controversy • Watch the 10 min video related to Darwin • On Your Paper, Summarize the Video in a 6-7 Bullets • Explain What YOU Believe in 4-5 Sentences

46. Part IVOpponents of Imperialism

47. Pancho Villa & Emiliano Zapata • AGINST U.S. Imperialism in Mexico • Folk Heroes • US Had Taken CA, AZ, NM and Other States FROM Mexico Unfairly • Both Assassinated

48. Mohandas “Mahatma” Ghandi • Passive/Peacefully Protested Against the Control of the British in India • Used CIVIL DISOBEDIENCE • Breaking the Law Because It Is Unfair; Usually Nonviolent • Hunger Strike; Led a March to the Sea • Using Passive Resistance Tactics

49. Nelson Mandela • Fought Against Apartheid in South Africa • Apartheid = System to Separate the Races • Using Violent Tactics & Civil Disobedience • Thrown in Jail for 27 Years • Later, 1st Black Pres of SA

50. CheGuevara • Cuban, Fought Against Imperialism in Latin America • Through REVOLUTION • Former Friend/Ally of Fidel Castro of Cuba • Both Communist • Captured by Bolivian Special Forces & Executed • Possible CIA Involvement