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People of the American Revolution

People of the American Revolution. John Adams. Lawyer Defended the British troops accused in the Boston Massacre Envoy to Britain during the Revolution to negotiate First Vice-President of U.S. Second President of U.S. James Otis. Descendant of Mayflower pilgrim

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People of the American Revolution

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  1. People of the American Revolution

  2. John Adams • Lawyer • Defended the British troops accused in the Boston Massacre • Envoy to Britain during the Revolution to negotiate • First Vice-President of U.S. • Second President of U.S.

  3. James Otis • Descendant of Mayflower pilgrim • Member of the Sons of Liberty • Famous for saying, “Taxation without representation is tyranny” • Brother of Mercy Otis Warren

  4. George Washington • Has no direct descendants • Slave owner that freed his slaves upon his death • Chair of the Constitutional Convention • Lived at Mt. Vernon • “Father of His Country”

  5. Samuel Adams • Strong promoter of independence • Helped develop the Committees of Correspondence • Graduated from Harvard, joined the family’s brewing house • John Adams’ 2nd cousin

  6. Benjamin Franklin • Printer • The embodiment of the Enlightenment in America • Minister to France during the Revolution • Editor of Poor Richard’s Almanack • Promoted the Albany Plan of Union • Attended Constitutional Convention

  7. King George III • Wrote to Lord North in 1774: "The die is now cast; the colonies must either submit or triumph.... we must not retreat." • Known as the King who lost America

  8. Thomas Jefferson • Secretary of State under George Washington • Donated personal book collection to create the Library of Congress • Scientist, promoter of farming, Francophile • Father of the University of Virginia • Author of Declaration of Independence

  9. Thomas Paine • Emigrated to America from England in 1774 • Became one of America’s Founding Fathers • Known as the “penman of the Revolution” • Wrote pamphlet Common Sense

  10. General Cornwallis • British General during the American Revolution • Surrendered to Washington to end the Revolutionary War

  11. Patrick Henry • Virginian • Along with Samuel Adams and Thomas Paine, one of the most outspoken proponents of independence • Strongly Anti-Federalist in the ratification debate • In 1766 said “Give me liberty or give me death!”

  12. James Madison • Virginian • With Hamilton and Jay, author of the Federalist Papers • Father of the U.S. Constitution • 4th President

  13. Abigail Adams“In the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies.” • Prolific letter-writer • Promoter of women’s rights • During the Constitutional Convention, she asked her husband, a participant, to “remember the ladies.” • Married to John Adams

  14. Phyllis Wheatley • Could read and write Greek by age twelve • Wrote poetry, among them “To His Excellency, George Washington” • Came to America on the slave ship, the Phillis • Owned by the Wheatley family of Boston

  15. Mercy Otis Warren • From a family of colonial activists • Opposed the Constitution as an Anti-Federalist • Wrote a history of the Revolutionary period • One of the most influential writers of the time • Sister of James Otis

  16. Paul Revere • Boston silversmith • Completed his task with William Dawes and Samuel Prescott • Immortalized in a poem by Henry Wadsworth Longfellow • Alerted the colonial troops that “the British are coming!”

  17. John Hancock • President of the Continental Congress • Wealthy Bostonian • Presiding officer on the Declaration committee • Birthday January 23, now National Handwriting Day • First to sign the Declaration of Independence

  18. George Grenville • British Prime Minister during 1760s • Responsible for recouping costs for defending the colonies, most notably the Stamp Act

  19. Crispus Attucks • Of African and Wampanoag descent • Killed in the Boston Massacre (along with two others)

  20. Benedict Arnold • Colonial General credited with victories at Ticonderoga and elsewhere • Passed over for promotion; became bitter • Planned to turn West Point over to British; plot discovered • Name now synonymous with “traitor”

  21. Nathan Hale • State hero of Connecticut • American soldier captured • Volunteered for intelligence gathering mission • Captured by British and executed • Famously said, “I regret that I have but one life to give for my country.”

  22. Alexander Hamilton • Founding Father • Leader of Federalist Party • Washington’s aide-de-camp in Revolutionary War • Born, illegitimate, in the West Indies • First Secretary of the Treasury • Killed in duel by Aaron Burr

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