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Afghanistan

Afghanistan. “Land of the Afghans” “Afghan” originally synonymous for “Pashtun” -- second largest ethnic group in the world without its own state Pashtuns represent 42% plurality of Afghanistan today. Afghanistan has historically been a Pashtun expansionist enterprise.

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Afghanistan

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  1. Afghanistan • “Land of the Afghans” • “Afghan” originally synonymous for “Pashtun” -- second largest ethnic group in the world without its own state • Pashtuns represent 42% plurality of Afghanistan today. • Afghanistan has historically been a Pashtun expansionist enterprise. • “Afghanistan” coined not by Afghans but by early 19th century British.

  2. Afghanistan • “Ziemia Afgańczyków” • “afgański” pierwotnie równoznaczny z “od Pasztunów” -- drugiej co do wielkości grupy etnicznejna świecie bez własnego państwa • Na dzień dzisiejszy, Pasztuni stanowią 42% Afganistanu. • Historycznie, Afganistanpowstał w wyniku ekspansji Pasztunów. • Nazwa “Afganistan” ukuta nie przez Afganów, ale Brytyjczyków z początku XIX wieku.

  3. ETHNICITY Pashtun hegemony; consequent resentment by other groups. Ethnic group as largest and last resort for ongoing support. Ethnic group more trusted than central government. Past 30 years at first mixed ethnicities somewhat, but lines are hardening now in the face of uncertain future.

  4. ETNICZNOŚĆ Hegemonia Pasztunów; w konsekwencji niechęć ze strony innych grup. Grupa etniczna – największa i ostatnia deska ratunku trwałego wzajemnego wsparcia. Więcej zaufania w grupę etniczną niż rząd centralny. Minione 30 lat, początkowo trochę mieszanek etnicznych – obecnie linie hartują się w obliczu niepewnej przyszłości.

  5. International Borders Products of 19th c. super-power politics: by outsiders for outsiders at Afghan expense 1890s Examples Wakhan Corridor Durand Line

  6. Granice międzynarodowe Rezultaty polityki super-mocy w XIX wieku: przez obcych dla obcych na koszt Afganistanu Przykłady lat 1890-tych Korytarz wachański Linia Duranda

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