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Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37

15 minutes. Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37. When did Rome become a republic? What was the capital of the Roman Republic? How is our country like Ancient Rome? According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome conquer?

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Bell Ringer 9/18 Use Map Book pages 34-37

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  1. 15 minutes Bell Ringer 9/18Use Map Book pages 34-37 • When did Rome become a republic? • What was the capital of the Roman Republic? • How is our country like Ancient Rome? • According to the map on page 34 what territories did Rome conquer? • According to the chart on page 35, what were the differences between the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire? • What region did the Roman Empire control? (page 36) • What things connected the Empire and allowed for trade to thrive? • According to the map on page 36 what goods were being traded throughout the Roman Empire? • When did Augustus become emperor of the Roman empire and what did he bring to the empire after years of civil war? (page 37)

  2. Ancient Rome Roman Republic – Roman Empire

  3. Essential Questions; • What was the connection between Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle? • What are some of the important contributions of Greek Philosophy to Western Civilization? • How did the government of the Roman Republic become more democratic in its decision making? • What was Pax Romana and what was its impact on the Roman Empire and modern international law? • How did Roman achievements influence Western Civilization? • What factors contributed to the eventual destruction of the Roman Empire? • How did Christianity become established within the Roman Empire?

  4. Essential Vocabulary: • Roman Empire • Twelve tables • Julius Caesar • Triumvirate • Augustus Caesar • PaxRomana • Christianity • Constantine • Byzantine Empire

  5. The Geography of Rome

  6. The History of Ancient Italy

  7. Italy in 750 BCE

  8. Influence of the Etruscans • Writing • Religion • The Arch

  9. The Mythical Founding of Rome:Romulus & Remus

  10. The Roman Republic: 509 BCE - 27 BCE

  11. Republican Government 2 Consuls (Rulers of Rome) Senate (Representative body for patricians) Tribal Assembly (Representative body for plebeians)

  12. The Twelve Tables, 450 BCE • Providing political and socialrights for the plebeians.

  13. Carthaginian Empire

  14. Hannibal’s Route Punic Wars

  15. Reform Leaders • Tiberius and Gaius Gracchus • the poor should be given grain and small plots of free land. Military Reformer • Gaius Marius • recruited an army from the poorand homeless. • professional standing army.

  16. Greek and Roman Domination

  17. Crossing the Rubicon, 49 BC The Die is Cast! http://www.mrdowling.com/702-caesar.html

  18. Civil War & Dictators Julius Caesar Pompey

  19. The First Triumvirate • Julius Caesar • Marcus Licinius Crassus • Gaius Magnus Pompey

  20. Beware the Ides of March!44 BCE

  21. The Second Triumvirate • Octavian Augustus • Marc Antony • Marcus Lepidus

  22. The Roman Empire: 27 BCE - 476 CE

  23. Octavian Augustus:Rome’s First Emperor http://www.mrdowling.com/702-augustus.html

  24. The First Roman Dynasty

  25. Pax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE

  26. The Roman Colosseum

  27. The Colosseum Interior

  28. Circus Maximus

  29. Pax Romana: 27 BCE – 180 CE

  30. PaxRomana: 27 BCE – 180 CE The Roman Forum

  31. Roman Roads: The Appian Way

  32. Roman Aqueducts

  33. The Greatest Extent of the Roman Empire – 14 CE

  34. St. Paul: Apostle to the Gentiles

  35. Imperial Roman Road System

  36. The Rise of Christianity

  37. The Empire in Crisis: 3rd Century

  38. The Spread of Christianity • St. Peter’s Cathedral • Home of the Vatican • Home of the Catholic Church

  39. Diocletian Splits the Empire in Two: 294 AD

  40. Constantine: 312 - 337 • Constantine the Great was the first emperor of Rome to convert to Christianity • During his reign, Christians, previously persecuted, gained freedom of worship • He gave huge estates and other gifts to the Christian church • He established a capital in the eastern provinces, naming it Constantinople (now Istanbul, Turkey)

  41. Constantinople: “The 2nd Rome” (Founded in 330)

  42. Byzantium:The Eastern Roman Empire

  43. Barbarian Invasions: 4c-5c 476 AD

  44. The Legacy of Rome • Republic Government • Roman Law • Latin Language • Roman Catholic Church • City Planning • Romanesque Architectural Style • Roman Engineering • Aqueducts • Sewage systems • Dams • Cement • Arch

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