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CHAPTER 6

CHAPTER 6. RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION. AFTER THE WAR. *THE CIVIL WAR ENDED IN 1865. *MISSISSIPPI WAS IN EXTREME POVERTY. MANY FORMER SLAVES COULD NOT FIND WORK… THERE WAS MUCH TENSION BETWEEN BLACKS AND WHITES!. RECONSTRUCTION.

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CHAPTER 6

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  1. CHAPTER 6 RECONSTRUCTION AND TRANSITION

  2. AFTER THE WAR • *THE CIVIL WAR ENDED IN 1865. • *MISSISSIPPI WAS IN EXTREME POVERTY. • MANY FORMER SLAVES COULD NOT FIND WORK… • THERE WAS MUCH TENSION BETWEEN BLACKS AND WHITES!

  3. RECONSTRUCTION • *Reconstruction - THIS WAS AN EFFORT TO REDRAW THE UNITED STATES AFTER THE WAR.

  4. THE ELECTION OF 1865 • *MOST PEOPLE DID NOT THINK BLACKS AND WHITES SHOULD HAVE EQUAL RIGHTS. • *A MAJOR ISSUE WAS WHAT RIGHTS BLACK PEOPLE WOULD HAVE. • *WHEN THE LEGISLATION MET THEY PUT HARSH RESTRICTIONS ON BLACK PEOPLE. • DO “IT’S YOUR TURN” ON PAGE 138 ANSWERS ONLY

  5. BLACK CODES • *Legislators passed 4 acts that became known as the Black Codes. (The codes placed harsh economic and social restrictions on blacks). • READ PAGES 137-138.

  6. 14TH Amendment to the United States Constitution • The Fourteenth Amendment was submitted to the states for ratification in the summer of *1866.* • *The 14th Amendment made blacks full citizens of the US and of the states in which they lived. The amendment forbade states from depriving any person – black or white – of life, liberty, or property without due process. • The law also gave the power to pardon former Confederate officials to Congress and voided the Confederate war debt.

  7. Congressional reconstruction • *THE RECONSTRUCTION ACT OF 1867 DIVIDED THE SOUTH INTO 5 MILITARY DISTRICTS. • *THIS ACT GAVE EVERY ADULT MALE, REGARDLESS OF RACE, THE RIGHT TO VOTE.

  8. The constitution of 1868 • MET IN *JACKSON* • OF THE 100 DELEGATES THAT MET, 17 OF THEM WERE BLACK. • *ALLOWED FREE SCHOOL FOR ALL CHILDREN BETWEEN 6-18 • *FOBADE DISCRIMINATION IN PUBLIC TRANSPORTATION. • THIS CONSTITUTION WAS EVENTUALLY VOTED DOWN BECAUSE THE KLU KLUX KLAN USED VIOLENCE TO INTIMIDATE PEOPLE FROM VOTING FOR IT. • THIS CONSTITUTION WAS FINALLY APPROVED IN 1869.

  9. BLACK POLITICAL POWER • *BENJAMIN T. MONTGOMERY WAS THE FIRST BLACK POLITICAL FIGURE IN MS. (JUSTICE OF THE PEACE) • *ROBERT H. WOOD WAS THE FIRST BLACK MAYOR OF NATCHEZ AND THE FIRST BLACK MAYOR EVER ELECTED IN AMERICA.

  10. EDUCATION • IN 1870 THE LEGISLATURE PROVIDE PUBLIC SCHOOLS IN EACH COUNTY. • THERE WAS A STATE SUPERINTENDENT AND ONE FOR EACH COUNTY. (IT IS STILL THIS WAY TODAY) • IN 1871, THE STATE ESTABLISHED ALCORN STATE FOR BLACKS. • ALSO IN 1871, MISSISSIPPI STATE UNIVERSITY WAS CREATED.

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