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REVIEW. CHAPTER 4. The organisms most likely to belong to the same species are. A. Organisms in a pond B. Birds in a forest C. Bacteria inside a person’s body D. People at a football game. D. People at a football game.

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REVIEW

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  1. REVIEW CHAPTER 4

  2. The organisms most likely to belong to the same species are • A. Organisms in a pond • B. Birds in a forest • C. Bacteria inside a person’s body • D. People at a football game

  3. D. People at a football game

  4. Which of the following statements about an organism’s habitat is not true • A. A habitat has specific characteristics that an organism needs in order to live there • B. Most organisms can survive if they are taken away from their habitat • C. A habitat contains biotic and abiotic factors • D. An organism’s habitat is the place where it lives.

  5. B. Most organisms can survive if they are taken away from their habitat

  6. The community of a pond is made up of all the • A. Abiotic factors in the water • B. Resources organisms need • C. Habitats in and around the water • D. Populations of fish, insects, and other living organisms

  7. D. Populations of fish, insects, and other living organisms

  8. Organisms can adapt • A. To their physical surroundings • B. To other organisms • C. Both (a) and (b) • D. Neither (a) nor (b)

  9. C. Both (a) and (b)

  10. Some organisms are more likely to survive because they • A. Have certain physical traits • B. Lack certain physical traits • C. Engage in certain behaviors • D. All of the above.

  11. D. All of the above

  12. An organism is resistant to a chemical if it • A. Did not eat anything with the chemical on it • B. Has been exposed to a small amount of the chemical over time • C. Has a gene that protects it from the chemical • D. All of the above

  13. C. Has a gene that protects it from the chemical

  14. The process of two species changing genetically in response to long-term interactions with each other is • A. Coevolution • B. Resistance • C. Selective breeding • D. Artificial selection

  15. A. Coevolution

  16. In order for evolution to occur in a population, individuals with a trait that is “naturally selected for” must • A. Leave the area • B. Live a long time • C. Coevolve • D. reproduce

  17. D. reproduce

  18. Which of the following is not an ecosystem? • A. Vacant lot • B. Oak forest • C. Coral reef • D. Utility pole

  19. d. Utility pole

  20. Most scientists classify organisms into • A. Three kingdoms • B. Five kingdoms • C. Six kingdoms • D. Two groups

  21. C. Six kingdoms

  22. Which of the following converts nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use? • A. Bacteria • B. Fungi • C. Protists • D. Animals

  23. A. Bacteria

  24. A gymnosperm is a(n) • A. Fungus • B . Plant • C. Animal • D. Protist

  25. B . Plant

  26. Which of the following is not an algae that uses energy from the sun to make food? • A. Phytoplankton • B. Giant kelp • C. Gymnosperm • D. Seaweed

  27. C. Gymnosperm

  28. Most land animals depend on angiosperms for • A. Reproduction • B. Water • C. Food • D. All of the above

  29. C. Food

  30. Which of the following describes soil & temperature in an ecosystem? • A. Unnecessary factors • B. Selection factors • C. Biotic factors • D. Abiotic factors

  31. D. Abiotic factors

  32. Humans have inadvertently promoted the evolution of insects that are resistant to insecticides by • A. Using the wrong insecticide • B. Trying to control pests with chemicals • C. Using insecticides that are outdated • D. All of the above

  33. B. Trying to control pests with chemicals

  34. Which of the following describes a population? • A. Members of the same species living in the same place at the same time • B. All the red birds in an area • C. All types of organisms living in the same place • D. All members of the same species

  35. A. Members of the same species living in the same place at the same time

  36. One way that bacteria and fungi are important to the environment is that they • A. Are a major food source in many ecosystems • B. Produce oxygen • C. Use the sun’s energy to make their own food • D. Break down dead organisms

  37. D. Break down dead organisms

  38. Which of the following is not a biotic factor in an ecosystem? • A. Roots • B. Insects • C. Leaves • D. Air

  39. D. Air

  40. Single-celled organisms with cell walls but no nuclei are • A. Protists • B. Bacteria • C. Fungi • D. All of the above

  41. B. Bacteria

  42. Which two kingdoms contain organisms that can use energy from the sun to make food? • A. Eubacteria and plants • B. Protists and plants • C. Plants and animals • D. Fungi and protists

  43. B. Protists and plants

  44. Which of the following characteristics is usually shared by bacteria, fungi, and plants? • A. They usually have cell walls • B. They have cell nuclei • C. They are single-celled • D. They have the ability to make their own food

  45. A. They usually have cell walls

  46. Most bacteria, including the kinds that cause disease and those found in garden soil, belong to the kingdom __________

  47. Eubacteria

  48. Pine trees and other conifers are classified as _____ because they are wood plants, the seeds of which are not enclosed in fruits.

  49. Gymnosperms

  50. The living and once living parts of an ecosystem, including all the plants and animals, are ____ factors in the ecosystem.

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