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Chapter 69

Chapter 69. Immunizations and Biologicals. Drug Overview. Common Immunization and Biologic Agents Used in Primary Care Disease Active immunity Passive immunity Tests. Mechanism of Action. Active Immunity Active immunization Passive Immunity Components of Immunizations.

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Chapter 69

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  1. Chapter 69 Immunizations and Biologicals

  2. Drug Overview • Common Immunization and Biologic Agents Used in Primary Care • Disease • Active immunity • Passive immunity • Tests

  3. Mechanism of Action • Active Immunity • Active immunization • Passive Immunity • Components of Immunizations

  4. Treatment Principles • Standardized Guidelines • United States, 2007 Centers for Disease Control Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices • www.cdc.gov/vaccines/recs/schedules/default.htm • Evidence-Based Recommendations • ACIP: General Recommendations on Immunization, MMWR 55(RR15):1-48, Dec 1, 2006. • www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/rr5515a1.htm?s_cid=rr5515a1_e

  5. Treatment Principles • Cardinal Points of Treatment • General principles of vaccination • Notification of risks and benefits of the vaccine • Immunization of adult and elderly persons • At-risk and postexposure patients • Principles of administration of vaccines • Schedule for immunization of children

  6. Treatment Principles • How to Monitor • Patient Variables • Geriatrics • Pediatrics • Pregnancy and lactation • Patient Education

  7. Immunizations • Hepatitis B Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied • In combination

  8. Immunizations • Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis Vaccine (DTP, DP, DT, DTaP) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • Pregnancy • How supplied

  9. Immunizations • Haemophilus B Conjugate Vaccine (Hib) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  10. Immunizations • Polio Vaccine (IPV, OPV) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  11. Immunizations • Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  12. Immunizations • Varicella Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  13. Immunizations • Influenza Vaccine (Various Strains) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  14. Immunizations • Pneumococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  15. Immunizations • Respiratory Syncytial Virus Prophylaxis • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  16. Immunizations • Meningococcal Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  17. Immunizations • Hepatitis A Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  18. Immunizations • Rotavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  19. Immunizations • Human Papillomavirus Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  20. Immunizations • Rabies Vaccine and Rabies Immune Globulin (RVA, RIG) • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  21. Immunizations • Yellow Fever Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  22. Immunizations • Typhoid Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

  23. Immunizations • Smallpox Vaccine • Contraindications, warnings, precautions • Adverse effects • Dosage and administration • Children • Adults • How supplied

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