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ASEAN History

ASEAN History. Aung Myo Min TOT, March 23, 2010. 1960 ckESpfrsm;0ef;usiftajctae. tif'dkeD;&Sm; ESifh rav;&Sm; Indonesia-Malaysia (Konfrontasi 1962-66) zdvdydkifESifh rav;&Sm; Philippines-Malaysia (over Sabah) pifumylEdkifiH rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS cJGxGuf Singapore secession from Malaysia

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ASEAN History

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  1. ASEAN History Aung Myo Min TOT, March 23, 2010

  2. 1960 ckESpfrsm;0ef;usiftajctae • tif'dkeD;&Sm; ESifh rav;&Sm;Indonesia-Malaysia (Konfrontasi 1962-66) • zdvdydkifESifh rav;&Sm;Philippines-Malaysia (over Sabah) • pifumylEdkifiH rav;&Sm;EdkifiHrS cJGxGuf Singapore secession from Malaysia • EdkifiHjyefvnfxlaxmifump qif;&JaomEdkifiHtrsm;pkjzpf • ppfat;umvtajctae/ vufeuftm;+ydKifr_rsm;&Sdae • tif'dkcsdKif;em;ppfyJG/ AD,uferf/ vmtdk/ uarBm'D;,m;ppfyJGrsm; • tm%m&Sifrsm;ay:aygufvmBurma: 1962 Marcos, Suharto, Thanom, Lee, Abdul Rahman

  3. 8 August 1967

  4. ရည္ရြယ္ခ်က္သံုးရပ္ (က) ပူးေပါင္းေဆာင္ရြက္မႈ အစီအစဥ္မွတစ္ဆင့္ ေဒသတြင္း စီးပြားေရး၊ လူမႈေရး၊ ယဥ္ေက်းမႈ တိုးတတ္ျဖစ္ေပၚလာမႈ ျမႇင့္တင္ရန္ (ခ) အင္အားႀကီး ၿပိဳင္ဆိုင္မႈမ်ား ေဒသအတြင္း စိမ့္ဝင္ပ်ံ႕ႏွံမလာ ေအာင္ေဒသတြင္း ႏိုင္ငံေရးႏွင့္ စီးပြားေရးတည္ၿငိမ္မႈကို ကာကြယ္ရန္ (ဂ) ေဒသအတြင္း ႏိုင္ငံအခ်င္းခ်င္း ျဖစ္ေပၚလာသည့္ သေဘာထား ကြဲလြဲမႈမ်ားကို ထိန္းသိမ္းေျဖရွင္းေပးႏိုင္ရန္

  5. အာဆီယံ၏ အေျခခံ စည္းမ်ဥ္း(၆) ရပ္ ၁။ ႏိုင္ငံအားလံုး၏ လြတ္လပ္ေရး၊ အခ်ဳပ္အျခာ အာဏာညီမွ်မႈနယ္ေျမ ပိုင္ဆိုင္မႈႏွင့္ အမ်ိဳးသားေရး လကၡဏာမ်ားကို အျပန္အလွန္ေလးစားရန္၊ ၂။ ႏိုင္ငံတစ္ႏိုင္ငံ၏ တည္ရွိခြင့္သည္ အျခားႏိုင္ငံမ်ား၏ဝင္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္ ျခင္း၊ ႏိုင္လိုမင္းထက္ ျပဳျခင္းမ်ား ၿခိမ္ေျခာက္ျခင္းတို႕မွ ကင္းလြတ္ေစရန္၊ ၃။ တစ္ႏိုင္ငံ၏ ျပည္တြင္းေရးကို တစ္ျခားႏိုင္ငံမ်ားမွ ဝင္ေရာက္စြက္ဖက္ျခင္း မျပဳလုပ္ရန္၊၄။ အျငင္းပြားမႈမ်ားကို ၿငိမ္းခ်မ္းစြာ ေျဖရွင္းရန္၊၅။ အာဏာသံုး၍ ၿခိမ္းေျခာက္မႈမ်ား မျပဳလုပ္ရန္၊၆။ ႏိုင္ငံအခ်င္းခ်င္း ထိထိေရာက္ေရာက္ ပူးေပါင္းကူညီေဆာင္ရြက္ရန္၊

  6. Basic information of ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nationsta&S@awmif tm&SEdkifiHrsm;toif; (tmqD,H) 10 members – Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao, Malaysia, Myanmar (Burma), Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam {&d,mpkpkaygif;tus,ft0ef;4.5 million square kilometers vlOD;a&567 million Gross Domestic Product – 800 billion US$

  7. ASEAN’s Flag

  8. ASEAN members 1. Indonesia 08 August 1967 2. Malaysia 3. Philippines 4. Singapore 5. Thailand 6. Brunei Darussalam 08 January 1984 7. Vietnam 28 July 1995 8. Lao PDR 23 July 1997 9. Myanmar 23 July 1997 10. Cambodia 30 April 1999.

  9. Gross Domestic Product per capita at current prices (nominal), in US dollars as of 09 June 2009 Singapore 38 046 Brunei 35 622 Malaysia 7 969 Thailand 4 116 Indonesia 2 236 Philippines 1 843 Viet Nam 1 052 Lao PDR 917 Cambodia 756 Myanmar 464 ASEAN 2 580

  10. ASEAN POWER GAME ZERO DEMOCRACY Economy first Capitalist CONTROL of development MALE DOMINATED policy decisions Exclusive corporate strategies DICTATORSHIP Non-stop Human Right’s violations Public intervention FORBIDDEN SUPPRESSION of Freedom of Association Huge gap between RICH and poor ZERO participation of people INDUSTRIALISATIONby EXPLOITATION of people’s rights & cheap labour

  11. tmqD,HzHG@+zdK;wdk;wufvmr_tqifhqifh • First 10 years (1967-1976):tzJG@wnfaqmufr_/ aoG;pnf;nDnGwfr_/ rdwfzufrsm;tjzpf pum;ajymqdkr_ • The next 20 years: (1977-1997):tzJG@0ifrsm; wdk;csJ@0ifa&mufvmr_ (5, 6, 9, 10) • The next 10 years: (1998-2007):OD;wnfcsufrsm;/ zJG@pnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktopfrsm;vision, formalisation • The next 7 years: (2008-2015):zJG@pnf;r_rsm;/ &nfrSef;csufrsm;udk jynfh0atmif taumiftxnfazmfr_

  12. Timeframe: ASEAN for governments (1967-1997) • Feb. 1976 - Treaty of Amity and Cooperation in Southeast Asia (TAC)u tmqD,HtzJG@. tajccHrl0g'rsm;udk csrSwf • EdkifiHrsm;tm;vHk;. vGwfvyfr_/ tcsKyftjcmtm%mwnf&Sdr_/ wef;wlr_/ e,fe rdwfydkifqdkifr_ESifh EdkifiHawmf0daoovuQ%mrsm;udk tjyeftvSef av;pm;jcif;/ • EdkifiHwdkif;. wnf&SdcGifhudkav;pm;+yD; EdkifiHwdkif; jynfyrS0ifa&mufpGufzufr_/ e,fcsJ@r_ESifh t=uyfudkifr_rsm;rS uif;vGwfapjcif;/ • EdkifiHwck. jynfwGif;a&;udk tjcm;EdkifiHu 0ifa&mufpGwfzufr_rS uif;vGwfjcif;/ • rwlnDr_rsm; tjiif;yGm;r_rsm;udk +idrf;csrf;pGmajz&Sif;apjcif;/ • +cdrf;ajcmufjcif; tiftm;oHk;jcif;rsm;udk a&Smif=uOfjcif;/ • EdkifiHrsm;t=um; xda&mufaom yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufjcif;rsm;wnfaqmufjcif;/

  13. 1997-2007 (Fourth 10 years of ASEAN) • December 1997 – ASEAN Vision 2020 • “tjyeftvSef*&kpdkufr_rsm;&Sdaom vlxk&yf0ef;wnfaqmuf a&;A community of Caring Societies” • “ vlrsdK;. bmom/ pum;/ vlr_a&;ESifh ,Ofaus;r_aemufcH ra&G; vlwdkif; vlom;wdk@. zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_tm;vHk;. tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk wef;wl&&SdcHpm;Edkifa&;” • “ iwfrGwfr_rsm;/ / t[m&iwfrGwfacgif;yg;r_rsm;/ jiif;y,f cH&r_rsm;/ qif;&JrJGawr_rsm;ponfh jyoemrsm;uif;pifa&;”

  14. Timeframe: ASEAN for the people (?) (1997-2007) • December 1998 – Hanoi Action Plan (1999-2004) • “tjynfjynfqdkif&mvl@tcGifhta&;a=unmpmwrf;rsm;/ AD,ifem a=unmpmwrf;rsm;ESifhtnD vlom;tm;vHk;. tcGifhta&;ESifh vGwfvyfcGifhrsm;udk wdk;wufjrifhrm;ap&efESifh umuG,fr_rsm; vkyfaqmif&eftwGuf tmqD,HtzJG@0ifEdkifiHrsm;t=um; vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;udk r#a0&ef/ • uav;tcGifhta&;qdkif&mpmcsKyf/ trsdK;orD;tcGifhta&;pmcsKyfESifh uav;ESifh trsdK;orD;tcGifhta&;rsm;qdkif&mtjcm;pmcsKyfrsm;udk tjynfht0taumiftxnfazmf&ef

  15. Timeframe: ASEAN for the people (?) (1997-2007) (3) • 2001 – ASEAN Declaration on the Commitment of Children • October 2003 – Declaration of Bali Concord II, establishing: • ASEAN Security Community • ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community • ASEAN EconomicCommunity • 13 June 2004 - Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women in the ASEAN Region • 29 November 2004 - ASEAN Declaration Against Trafficking in Persons Particularly Women and Children

  16. Timeframe: ASEAN for the people (?) (1997-2007) (3) • 29 November 2004 - Vientiane Action Programme (2004-2010) • trsdK;orD;rsm;ESifhuav;rsm;tcGifhta&;rsm;tygt0iftjcm;olrsm;. tcGifhta&; rsm;qdkif&mXmersm;ESifh vuf&Sd&Sdaeaom vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m ,EW,m;rsm;udk qufpyfI zJG@pnf;r_rsm; vkyfudkif&ef/ • vlxkt=um; vl@tcGifhta&;ynmay;r_rsm;vkyfudkif&ef • a&G@ajymif;tvkyform;rsm;qdkif&mtcGifhta&;rsm;udkumuG,fjrifhwifay;onfh tmqD,H,EW,m;udk wnfaqmuf&ef • tmqD,HtwGif;trsdK;orD;ESifhuav;rsm;tcGifhta&;qdkif&maumfr&Sifudk xlaxmif&ef

  17. Timeframe: ASEAN for the people (?) (1997-2007) (4) 13 Jan 2007 – ASEAN Declaration on the Protection and Promotion of the Rights of Migrant Workers 15 Dec 2008 – The ASEAN Charter(tmqD,Hcsmwm) q,fEdkifiHpvHk;vufrSwfxdk;cJh csmqD,HtzJG@. &nfrSef;csuf/ OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk jyefvnfcsrSwf zJG@pnf;yHk/ ,EW,m;/ vkyfaqmifyHkrsm;udk owfrSwf vl@tcGifhta&;qdkif&m Xmewckudk zJG@pnf;&ef nGef=um;cJh

  18. ASEAN Human Rights related Instruments • Declaration on the commitment for Children (2001) • Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against women in ASEAN (2004) • Declaration Against Trafficking in person on Trafficking particularly on women and children (2004) • ASEAN declaration on the promotion and protection of Migrant Workers (2007) • ASEAN Charter (2008)

  19. +idrf;csrf;a&;/ vHk+cHKa&;ESifh wnf+idrfa&;udk ydkrdktm;aumif;vmap&ef EdkifiHa&;/ vHk+cHKa&;/ pD;yGm;a&;/ vlr_,Ofaus;r_wGif yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufapa&; EluvD;,m;uif;pifaom a’ojzpfa&;/ urBmtodkif;t0dkif;ESifh +idrf;csrf;pGmqufqHaom o[Zmwjzpfonfh ywf0ef;usif zefwD;a&; aps;uGufwckxJjzpfaomESifh ukedxkwfvkyfr_udktajccHonfh aps;uGufwnfaqmufa&; qif;&Jr_rsm;udkavsmhcsI zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_ uGm[csufrsm;udk en;fyg;apa&;/ ‘Drdkua&pDtm;aumif;a&;/ vl@tcGifhta&; wdk;wufa&;ESifh umuG,fapmifha&Smufa&;/ taxGaxGtEW&m,frsm;udk pkaygif; wkH@jyefa&; wnfwhHcdkif+rJonfh zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufr_ wnfaqmufa&;/ vlom;&if;jrpfrsm;udk zHG@+zdK;wdk;wufapa&; ASEAN . &nf&G,fcsufrsm;

  20. What’s new? ASEAN Community ASEAN Security Community (ASC) ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) ASEAN Socio-Cultural Community (ASCC) ASEAN Charter

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