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Environmental Conservation and Livelihood Improvement - Local Initiatives to Respond to Climate Change

Contents. About MCDWhy care about Climate Change Climate Change responses at MCD Levering actions. Vietnamese NGO - marine conservation and coastal community developmentInterdependency of coastal communities and coastal

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Environmental Conservation and Livelihood Improvement - Local Initiatives to Respond to Climate Change

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    1. Environmental Conservation and Livelihood Improvement - Local Initiatives to Respond to Climate Change A view from the Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (MCD)?

    2. Contents About MCD Why care about Climate Change Climate Change responses at MCD Levering actions

    3. Vietnamese NGO - marine conservation and coastal community development Interdependency of coastal communities and coastal & marine ecosystems Concerns and challenges of the coastal zone Local needs - available support Policy making - different levels About MCD who we are

    4. About MCD what drives us

    5. About MCD what drives us

    6. About MCD what drives us

    7. About MCD what drives us The map is about major natural disasters in coastal areas. The areas with green horizontal lines are those affected by floods. Other areas with red diagonal lines are under the influence of storms/ typhoons. For light green triangles on the map, I can not see it clearly. I guess it is where the average level of rivers increase, because of natural disasters. The map is from Dyke Management, Flood and Storm Control in Vietnam, 2000. The map is about major natural disasters in coastal areas. The areas with green horizontal lines are those affected by floods. Other areas with red diagonal lines are under the influence of storms/ typhoons. For light green triangles on the map, I can not see it clearly. I guess it is where the average level of rivers increase, because of natural disasters. The map is from Dyke Management, Flood and Storm Control in Vietnam, 2000.

    8. Site selection: people & ecosystems strongly impacted 3 coastal communities: important coastal nature reserves, poor fishers and women, most vulnerable, low livelihood resilience: Giao Xuan Commune, Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh Province (Red River Delta)? Nam Phu Commune, Tien Hai Natural Reserve, Thai Binh Province (Red River Delta)? Van Hung Commune, Trao Reef Protected Area, Khanh Hoa Province (South Central Coast)? About MCD where we work

    9. About MCD where we work

    10. Trao Reef Protected Area, Khanh Hoa

    11. Xuan Thuy National Park, Nam Dinh

    12. Tien Hai Nature Reserve, Thai Binh

    13. About MCD approaches Improve & sustain the quality of life in coastal communities and marine ecosystems through: Enhancing coastal resource management Supporting community development Promoting applied sciences Coordinating education and advocacy Applying community based co-management and integrated coastal zone management

    14. Why does MCD care about CC? Coastal ecosystems & the services - threatened by CC All three communities are at risk from CC Unhealthy coastal ecosystems & poor local people - less resilient to CC CC impacts may weaken/eliminate impacts of conservation & livelihood improvement CC impacts can be reduced by conservation & livelihood improvement

    15. Sea Level Rise in the Communities

    16. Climate Change at MCD Internal capacity building Integration of CC mitigation & adaptation into development activities Leverage of action effectiveness & efficiency via cooperation & networking

    17. Climate Change at MCD Internal capacity building Internal staff survey conducted, 20 staff Series of CC training seminars to educate staff CC workshop participation Implications of CC discussed in research efforts

    18. Climate Change at MCD mitigation Mitigation: Conservation efforts: Healthy mangrove forests, coral reefs, sea grass fields - carbon sinks Community development efforts: Sustainable fisheries practices & livelihood alternatives reduction of GHG emission

    19. Climate Change at MCD adaptation Conservation efforts: to increase the resistance and resilience of coastal ecosystems maintain fisheries resources & good environment for alternative livelihoods protect coastline from sea level rise and storm surges moderate climate conditions Community development efforts: to empower communities to reduce their vulnerability to environmental, social and economic changes Sustainable aquaculture demonstration Non-destructive fishing promotion Alternative livelihood development (ecotourism)? Sustainable financial resources (microfinance and microbusiness)? Capacity building, gender mainstreaming, advocacy

    20. Climate Change at MCD local models

    21. Fishery co-management in Trao Reef Locally-managed Marine Protected Area

    22. Ecotourism at buffer zone of Xuan Thuy National Park

    23. These initiatives are conducted with financial support from European Union, Oxfam Novib and McKnight Foundation

    24. Climate Change at MCD more to do MCDs activities - potential to enable climate change mitigation and adaptation Magnitude of projected changes, observed reality of certain effects - additional efforts required Capacity of MCD & its project partners - to be strengthened CC responding initiatives should be well coordinated & streamlined

    25. Levering Actions Collaborating with NGO-CCWG Co-Initiating and Participating in a Vietnam Network for Civil Society Organisations and Climate Change Connecting local needs with global & national supports

    26. Thank-you

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