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El Modo Imperativo

The Imperative Mood. El Modo Imperativo. Los Mandatos. Commands. Los Mandatos. Afirmativo. Negativo. habl a com e escrib e. no habl es no com as no escrib as. T ú. habl e com a escrib a. no habl e no com a no escrib a. Usted. habl en com an escrib an. no habl en no com an

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El Modo Imperativo

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  1. The Imperative Mood El ModoImperativo Los Mandatos Commands

  2. Los Mandatos Afirmativo Negativo habla come escribe no hables no comas no escribas Tú hable coma escriba no hable no coma no escriba Usted hablen coman escriban no hablen no coman no escriban Ustedes

  3. Los Mandatos Afirmativo Negativo 1. Yo form 2. Drop -o 3. Add opposite ending: -es for –ar verbs -as for –er/-ir verbs Tú él/ella/Ud. form of present tense 1. Yo form 2. Drop -o 3. Add opposite ending: -e for–ar verbs -a for–er/-ir verbs 1. Yo form 2. Drop -o 3. Add opposite ending: -e for–ar verbs -a for–er/-ir verbs Usted 1. Yo form 2. Drop -o 3. Add opposite ending: -en for–ar verbs -an for–er/-ir verbs 1. Yo form 2. Drop -o 3. Add opposite ending: -en for –ar verbs -an for–er/-ir verbs Ustedes

  4. verbos regulares “tú” afirmativo (+) Use: Ordering someone to do something. Formation: Use él/ella/Ud. form of present indicative tense hablar– beber- cantar– escribir- leer – entender- acostarse- dormir- iHabla! (Talk!) iBebe! (Drink!) iCanta! (Sing!) iEscribe! (Write!) iLee! (Read!) iEntiende! (Understand!) iAcuéstate! (Go to bed!) iDuerme! (Sleep!)

  5. verbos irregulares “tú” afirmativo (+) Use: Ordering someone to do something. Formation: Irregular decir – salir - hacer – ser - ir – tener - poner - venir - Di (Say/Tell) Haz (Do/Make) Ve (Go) Pon (Put/Place/Set) Sal (Leave/Go out) Sé (Be) Ten (Have) Ven (Come)

  6. Pronoun Placement • Affirmative Commands: • After command • Attached to it • don’t forget the Accent (3rd syllable from back)

  7. Direct Object Pronouns Answerthequestion: Who? orWhat? *Usedtoreplace a noun, in ordertoavoidingrepeatingit. --Didyou try thefish? --Yes, I triedit. --Didyoucallyourgrandma? --No, I didn’tcallheryet.

  8. Direct Object Pronouns

  9. Indirect Object Pronouns Answerthequestions: To/Forwhom? orTo/Forwhat? *Usedtoreplace a noun, in ordertoavoidingrepeatingit. --Didyougivethebooktoher? --Yes, I gaveherit.. --Didyouorderfor me? --Tellusthetruth! (Tellthetruthtous!)

  10. Indirect Object Pronouns IDOPs come before DOPs in the sentence/command structure. You will NEVER see lelo/leslo/lela…. The IDOP will have to change to “se” when before lo/la/los/las.

  11. When will I useaffirmative tú commands? All the time. Be careful! – iTencuidado! (tenercuidado: to have caution) Be nice! – iSéamable! (ser: to be) Wake up! – iDespiértate! (despertarse: to wake oneself up) Go away! – iVete! (irse: to leave) Call me! – iLlámame! (llamar: to call)

  12. Correr: to run

  13. o Volar: to fly (oue)

  14. Decir*: to say/tell Irregular (+) command

  15. Irse: to leave Salvar(se): to save (oneself)

  16. Alimentar: to feed

  17. Comer: to eat

  18. Tener: to have

  19. Don’t do that!1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta. “tú negativo hablar – leer - comer – aprender - intentar – sorprender - escribir - acostarse – dormir - no hables no comas no intentes no escribas no duermas no leas no aprendas no sorprendas no te acuestes

  20. verbos irregulares*tienes que saberlos para formar los mandatos de Ud./Uds./tú negativo “yo” presente decir – salir - hacer – ser - dormir – tener - poner - venir – conducir- caer - salgo sé tengo vengo caigo digo hago duermo pongo conduzco

  21. Tú Negativo 1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta. decir – salir - hacer – ser - dormir – tener - poner - venir – conducir- caer - no salgas no seas** no tengas no vengas no caigas no digas no hagas no duermas no pongas no conduzcas

  22. Tú Negativo: Irregulares no sepas no vayas no des no estés no seas saber – ir – dar – estar - ser -

  23. These commands follow the same conjugation rules: -Tú (negative)-Ud. -Uds. • Yo form (present). • Drop the –o • Add the opposite ending.

  24. Tú Negativo / Ud. / Uds. 1. Forma de yo. 2. Quita la “-o”. 3. Agrega la terminación opuesta. -ar verbs: add –es / -e / -en -er/-ir verbs: add –as / -a / -an decir– descansar– dormir– comer- abrir- Tú no digas. Tú no descanses. Tú no duermas. Tú no comas. Tú no abras. Ud. diga. Ud. descanse. Ud. duerma. Ud. coma. Ud. abra. Uds. digan. Uds. descansen. Uds. duerman. Uds. coman. Uds. abran. Ud./Uds.: SAME conjugations whether the commands are Affirmative or Negative!

  25. Pronoun Placement • Affirmative Commands: • After, Attached (don’t forget the Accent… 3rd syllable from back) • Negative Commands: • Before command (in between “no” and the command)

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