1 / 11

Measuring Rurality

Measuring Rurality. Overview. ERS has developed several classifications to measure rurality and assess the economic and social diversity of rural America. Rural-Urban Continuum Codes —Classifies U.S. counties by urbanization and nearness to a metropolitan area.

becka
Download Presentation

Measuring Rurality

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Measuring Rurality

  2. Overview • ERS has developed several classifications to measure rurality and assess the economic and social diversity of rural America. • Rural-Urban Continuum Codes—Classifies U.S. counties by urbanization and nearness to a metropolitan area. • Urban Influence Codes—Classifies U.S. counties by size of the largest city and nearness to metropolitan and micropolitan areas. • Rural-Urban Commuting Area Codes (RUCA)—Classifies U.S. census tracts using measures of urbanization, population density, and daily commuting. • The ERS Typology Code -- classifies rural counties by their economic and policy types.

  3. U.S. Census Bureau definitions • Rural areas comprise open country and settlements with fewer than 2,500 residents. • Urban areas comprise larger places and densely settled areas around them. (That do not necessarily follow municipal boundaries). • Most counties, whether metropolitan or non-metropolitan, contain a combination of urban and rural populations.

  4. Definitions (areas) Urban areas are of two types: • Urbanized areas • Contain urban nucleus of 50,000 or more people. (They may or may not contain any individual cities of 50,000 or more) • And must have a core with a population density of 1,000 persons per square mile and may contain adjoining territory with at least 500 persons per square mile. • Urban clusters • Have the same density criteria but are 2,899-50,000 in population • Rural areas consist of all territory located outside of urbanized areas and urban clusters.

  5. Counties: • Counties are typically active political jurisdictions • Usually have programmatic importance at the Federal and State level • Estimates of population, employment, and income are available for them annually. • They are also frequently used as basic building blocks for areas of economic and social integration.

  6. Definitions (Counties) • Metro and non-metro areas are defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB). • Metro counties are central counties with one or more urbanized areas • Or outlying counties that are economically tied to the core counties as measured by work commuting. • Outlying counties are included if 25 percent of workers living in the county commute to the central counties, • or if 25 percent of the employment in the county consists of workers coming out from the central counties—the so-called "reverse" commuting pattern. • Non-metropolitan counties are all counties that do not fit this definition

  7. County status

  8. Links • Measuring rurality • Rural trends (amber waves and Rural America at a glance) • Data sources on codes and other measures

More Related