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Diabetes

Diabetes. Diabetes-is a disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy. The body breaks down food into the simple sugar glucose. Insulin-a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood.

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Diabetes

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  1. Diabetes • Diabetes-is a disease that prevents the body from converting food into energy. • The body breaks down food into the simple sugar glucose. • Insulin-a hormone produced in the pancreas that regulates the level of glucose in the blood. • The body needs insulin to transport glucose into the cells. • Diabetics-glucose can’t enter cells instead it builds up in the bloodstream causing many health problems.

  2. Diabetes • Type 1 Diabetes-develops during childhood or adolescence. • The immune system destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. • The pancreas produces little or no insulin to balance the glucose in the blood. • Also known as juvenile diabetes.

  3. Diabetes • Type 2 Diabetes-is strongly linked to obesity and lack of physical activity. • Develops in people who are over 40. • More and more children and teens are developing type 2 diabetes. • The body isn’t able to use effectively the insulin it produces. • After several years the body’s production of insulin decreases. • 90-95% of people with diabetes have type 2.

  4. Diabetes • Managing diabetes • Type 1 diabetes • People with type 1 diabetes control the disease with daily injections of insulin. • Type 2 diabetes • Healthy diet • Weight management • Medical care • Some people even need medications.

  5. Arthritis • Arthritis-a disease of the joints marked by painful swelling and stiffness. • More common among older people. • It can affect anyone including children and teens. • Arthritis affects about 43 million people in the United States.

  6. Types of Arthritis • Rheumatoid arthritis-chronic disease characterized by pain, inflammation, swelling and stiffness of the joints. • The immune system attacks health joint tissue, leaking to swelling and damage of the joints. • Affects joints of the hands, elbows, hips, knees and feet. • Symptoms include soreness, aching and fatigue. • Children with arthritis have this form. • It is the most serious and disabling form.

  7. Types of Arthritis • Osteoarthritis-chronic disease that is common in older adults and results from a breakdown of cartilage in the joints. • Caused by wear and tear on the joints. • Age and weight are risk factors. • Affects weight-bearing joints, knees and hips. • Breakdown of cartilage causes bone to rub against bone. • Symptoms include pain and swelling in the morning.

  8. Managing Arthritis Medication-to ease pain and reduce swelling. Diet-healthy diet to maintain weight. Physical activity-keeps joints flexible. Rest-relieves stress on affected joints. Heat/cold treatments-heat to relieve pain and cold to reduce swelling. Joint replacement-in severe cases a diseased joint may be replaced with an artificial one.

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