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Kinnisvara investeerimisfondid (REIT)

Kinnisvara investeerimisfondid (REIT). MTÜ KinnisvaraMagnaadid Priit Treial. REIT kujunemine ja kvalifikatsioon. REIT= Real Estate Investment Trust, USA majandusruum aasta 1960, vähemalt 75% kogu fondi varadest on paigutatud kinnisvarasse,

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Kinnisvara investeerimisfondid (REIT)

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  1. Kinnisvara investeerimisfondid (REIT) MTÜ KinnisvaraMagnaadid Priit Treial

  2. REIT kujunemine ja kvalifikatsioon • REIT= Real Estate Investment Trust, • USA majandusruum aasta 1960, • vähemalt 75% kogu fondi varadest on paigutatud kinnisvarasse, • vähemalt 75% fondi brutotulust peab pärinema kinnisvarainvesteeringutest, • fond peab jaotama 90% aastasest puhastulust aktsionäride vahel.

  3. REIT fondide tüübid • hüpoteeklaenude fondid (MREIT- mortgage real estaste investment trust), • kinnisvara omandavad fondid (EREIT- equity real estate investment trust), • Hübriid fondid (Hybrid trusts).

  4. REIT investeerimisstrateegiad • Piiratud/piiranguta elueaga kinnisvarafondid (Finite-life, non finite-life REIT´s, • Suletud lõpuga ja avatud lõpuga kinnisvara investeerimisfond (Closed-end & open-end REIT´s, • Laenukapitali kaasavad/vältivad kinnisvarafondid (Leverage /unleverage REIT´s), • Tühi kinnisvarafond (Blank or check trust) • Ostu kinnisvara investeerimisfond (Purchasing or fully specified trust) • Kinnisvaraarendus riskifond (Venture REIT´s)

  5. Objektide kaardistus ja otsimine Investeerimis-objekti analüüs (Due Diligence) Objekti eelleping Investeerimis-nõustaja Investeerimis-otsus Võlakirja-emissioon Finants-võimendus Väljumisstrateegia ehk EXIT strateegia Objekti ostuleping REIT investeerimisprotsess

  6. Riskide jaotus • Intressirisk • Likviidsusrisk • Juhtkonnarisk • Poliitiline risk • Äririsk

  7. Korrelatiivne tulude seos lähtuvalt kinnisvara tüübist

  8. Fondi efektiivsusparameetrid • NI ehk netotulu (net income), • NAV ehk fondiosaku puhasväärtus (net asset value), • FFO ehk äritegevuse rahavoogude indeks (funds from operatisons), • IRR ehk sisemine tulumäär (internal rate of return).

  9. EE REIT võlakirja väärtus ja tootlus 2005 IV-2007 I

  10. EE REIT võlakirja, OMXT indeksi ning THI võrdlus 2005 III-2007 I

  11. Eesti REIT-ide arengusuunad • Müüjate turg- investeerimisprotsess on analüüsimahukam • Uued fondid- on olemas piisav know-how • Müügi ja tagasiüürimise (sale-and leasback) tehingute kasv • Uued turud- Rumeenia, Gruusia, Saksamaa... • Stabiilne fondi finantseerimine • Regioonidevaheline investeerimisproportsioonide ühtlustumine

  12. Keskmine kogutootlus erinevate aktsiaindeksite jaotuses perioodil 1975- 2005 aasta

  13. Tuluinstrumentide summeeritud volatiilsus ning kogutootlus (1972-2004)

  14. Kasutatud kirjandus • Ambrose, B, W., Linneman, P. REIT Organizational Structure and Operating Characteristics. – Journal of Real Estate Research, 2001, vol. 21, no. 3, pp 141-162. • Arco Balti Kinnisvarafond AS info. [http://www.kinnisvarafond.ee]. 05.03.2007 • AS Eastern Europe Real Estate Investment Trust info. [http://www.eereti.ee]. 04.03.2007. • AS IPC Romaninan Land Portfolio info. [http://www.ipcinvestment.com/?peaID=3]. 05.03.2007. • Brueggman, W, B., Fisher, J, D., Stone, L, D. Real Estate Finance. 8. ed., Boston: Irwin, 1989, 836 p. • Chaudhry, M, K., Maheshwari, S., Webb, R, J. REITs and Idiosyncratic Risk. – Journal of Real Estate Research, 2004, vol. 26, no. 2, pp 207-222. • Delta Imoti Capital. [http://delta.1kdigital.com/delta/index.php?lng=est&main=69]. 07.04.2007 • Diversification Benefits of REITs. [http://www.investinreits.com/reasons/diversification.cfm]. 11.05.2007 • Eastern Europe Real Estate Investment Trust AS kinnine emissioon 2007 märts. (emissiooniprospekt). • Explorer Property Fund - Baltic States info. [http://www.eastcapital.com/index.php?mid=466&lang=en]. 10.03.2007. • Fondid. [http://www.lhv.ee/index.cfm?id=80039#mark02]. 01.03.2007. • Indeksid. [http://www.baltic.omxgroup.com/market/?pg=charts&lang=et&idx_main%5B%5D=OMXT&add_index=OMXBBPI&idx_index%5B%5D=OMXN40&add_equity=LT0000118655&period=other&start_d=19&start_m=5&start_y=2005&end_d=19&end_m=5&end_y=2007] 10.05.2007 • Introduction of the Real Estate Investment Trust (REIT) in Germany. 2006 (aruanne). • Kask, K. Kinnisvara Rahandus. Tartu: Tartu Ülikooli Kirjastus, 1997, 258 lk. • Kevenides, H, A. International Real Estate Investment Risk Analysis. – Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 2002, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 61-73. • Learn about REITs. [http://www.investinreits.com/learn/faq.cfm]. 05.05.2007 • Lee, M-L., Chiang, K. Substitutability between Equity REITs and Motgage REITs. – Journal of Real Estate Research, 2004, vol. 26, no. 1, pp 95-113. • Leece, D. Economics of the Mortgage Market. Oxford: Blackwell Publshing Ltd, 2004, 258 p. • Malkin, A, E. Don´t overlook alternatives to the UPREIT structure. National Real Estate Investor, 1998, vol. 40 no. 11, pp. 1 • Zietz, E, M., Sirmans, S, G., Friday, S, H. The Environment and Performance of Real Estate Investment Trusts. – Journal of Real Estate Portfolio Management, 2003, vol. 9, no. 2, pp 127-165 • Tarbijahinnaindeks. [http://pub.stat.ee/px-web.2001/Dialog/varval.asp?ma=IA02&ti=TARBIJAHINNAINDEKS%2C+1997+%3D+100+%28KUUD%29&path=../Database/Majandus/04Hinnad/&lang=2]. 01.05.2007 • The Investor’s Guide to Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs). [http://www.investinreits.com/learn/investguide.pdf]. 15.03.2007 • The Real Estate Investment Trust Industry in the United States. [www.lij.jp/html/forum/07/sld_liang.pdf]. 01.04.2007 • UPREITs, Down-REITs And Other REIT Vehicles: Should You Go Along For The Ride. [http://library.findlaw.com/1998/Aug/1/126264.html]. 05.05.2007 • Wang, K., Erickson, J., Gau, G, W. Dividend Policies and Dividend Announcement Effects for Real Estate Investment Trusts. - Journal of the American Real Estate and Urban Economics Association­­, 1993, vol. 21, no. 2, pp. 185-201. • White paper on Funds from Operation. National Association of Real Estate Investment Trust´s, 2002. • Wofford, L.E., Clauretie, T.M. Real Estate. Canada: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 1983, 665 p. • Väärpaberituru seadus [https://www.riigiteataja.ee/ert/act.jsp?id=960857]. 03.04.2007

  15. Head suvepäevade jätku!

  16. Uus Maa Tartu büroo OÜ Priit Treial Analüütik priit.treial@uusmaa.ee GSM 5330 0676

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